Políticas nacionales e internacionales tendientes a la conservación del medio ambiente en el Ecuador: un análisis del calentamiento globlal y su efecto en nuestro país
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Fecha
2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Instituto Superior de Post-Grado en Ciencias Internacionales "Dr. Antonio Parra Velasco"
Resumen
El calentamiento global es un fenómeno que se encuentra afectando al planeta, pero que tiene sus implicaciones de afectación en la vida de todas las especies incluyendo al hombre, esta afectación se manifiesta de diferentes formas en los ecosistemas bióticos y abióticos, causando grandes estragos en la naturaleza. La revolución industrial ha rebasado la conciencia de la humanidad a tal punto que la premisa básica es la de obtener ganancias excesivas en detrimento de los recursos naturales, esta sobre explotación mundial produce gases tóxicos que son lanzados a la atmosfera produciendo el efecto invernadero, lo que se conoce cono el calentamiento global, por tal motivo es menester que los gobiernos y la ciudadanía en general tengan conciencias de las consecuencias que pueden acarrear nuestro comportamiento irracional y depredador de los recursos naturales, ya que los índices de contaminación cada día son abismales . Para este fin se tiene que asumir un compromiso ético con las generaciones y con la Pacha Mama, el cumplir y hacer cumplir las políticas nacionales e internacionales, manifestados en los tratados, cumbres, encuentros, celebrados históricamente para contribuir a la remediación paulatina de este problema. El Ecuador en su Constitución ha manifestado el deseo firme de ser parte de los países que son la solución del problema. El análisis de datos de esta investigación es de tipo descriptivo y de correlación en donde se analizan cada una de las preguntas y la relación que existe entre ellas. Para el análisis de los resultados de las encuestas realizadas la ciudadanía del cantón Guayaquil se establecieron los procedimientos estadísticos en correspondencia con la investigación, los mismos que son: cuantitativos, cualitativos e interpretativos.
Global warming is a phenomenon that is affecting the planet, but it has its implications of involvement in the life of all species including man, this involvement is manifested in different ways in biotic and abiotic ecosystems, causing havoc in nature. The industrial revolution has overtaken the consciousness of humanity to the point that the basic premise is that of excessive profits at the expense of natural resources, this global overfishing produce toxic gases being released into the atmosphere causing the greenhouse effect, which is called global warming, for this reason is necessary for governments and citizens in general have consciousness of the consequences that can result from our irrational and predatory behavior of natural resources, as the daily pollution levels are abysmal. For this purpose we have to assume an ethical commitment to the generations and the Pacha Mama, the implementing and enforcing national and international policies, manifested in treaties, summits, meetings, held historically to help remedy this problem gradually. Ecuador in its Constitution has expressed a strong desire to be part of the countries that are the solution of the problem. The data analysis of this research is descriptive and correlation in which analyzes each of the questions and the relationship between them. For the analysis of the results of surveys Guayaquil Canton citizens were established statistical procedures in line with research, they are: quantitative, qualitative and interpretive.
Global warming is a phenomenon that is affecting the planet, but it has its implications of involvement in the life of all species including man, this involvement is manifested in different ways in biotic and abiotic ecosystems, causing havoc in nature. The industrial revolution has overtaken the consciousness of humanity to the point that the basic premise is that of excessive profits at the expense of natural resources, this global overfishing produce toxic gases being released into the atmosphere causing the greenhouse effect, which is called global warming, for this reason is necessary for governments and citizens in general have consciousness of the consequences that can result from our irrational and predatory behavior of natural resources, as the daily pollution levels are abysmal. For this purpose we have to assume an ethical commitment to the generations and the Pacha Mama, the implementing and enforcing national and international policies, manifested in treaties, summits, meetings, held historically to help remedy this problem gradually. Ecuador in its Constitution has expressed a strong desire to be part of the countries that are the solution of the problem. The data analysis of this research is descriptive and correlation in which analyzes each of the questions and the relationship between them. For the analysis of the results of surveys Guayaquil Canton citizens were established statistical procedures in line with research, they are: quantitative, qualitative and interpretive.
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CALENTAMIENTO GLOBAL, POLITICAS NACIONALES E INTERNACIONALES, CONSERVACION