Factore de Riesgo Asociados al Desarrollo de Sindrome Bronquial Obstructivo en Lactantes
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2023
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
El Síndrome Bronquial Obstructivo, es una reacción inflamatoria de los
bronquios ante la presencia de agentes externos. Representa un problema de
salud pública, su incidencia tiene un pico importante en época invernal por causa
viral, que al no ser tratada de forma oportuna podría llegar a causar la muerte
por insuficiencia respiratoria aguda en los lactantes. Nuestro objetivo principal
es determinar los Factores de Riesgo que inciden en la aparición de Síndrome
Bronquial Obstructivo en lactantes atendidos en el hospital Dr. Francisco Icaza
Bustamante en el periodo 2018 – 2021
En esta investigación problema planteado es cómo influyen los factores de
riesgo en el desarrollo del Síndrome bronquial obstructivo en lactantes atendidos
en el Hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante. Como resultados tenemos que el
63.67% de los lactantes son hombres, el factor endógeno más común es la
prematurez en el 32.48% y el factor exógeno más común son las infecciones
virales con el 56.59% de los pacientes.
Y como recomendación se propone una educación continua mediante la
elaboración de trípticos informativos, así como de Guías de Práctica Clínica en
esta casa de salud, en las que se detallen las causas más comunes, manejo,
tratamiento y complicaciones del Síndrome Bronquial Obstructivo
The Obstructive Bronchial Syndrome is an inflammatory reaction of the bronchi in the presence of external agents. It represents a public health problem, its incidence has a significant peak in the winter season due to a viral cause, which, if not treated in a timely manner, could cause death from acute respiratory failure in infants. Our main objective is to determine the Risk Factors that affect the appearance of Obstructive Bronchial Syndrome in infants treated at the Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante hospital in the period 2018 - 2021. In this investigation, the problem posed is how risk factors influence the development of obstructive bronchial syndrome in infants treated at the Francisco Icaza Bustamante Hospital. As results we have that 63.67% of infants are men, the most common endogenous factor is prematurity in 32.48% and the most common exogenous factor is viral infections with 56.59% of patients. And as a recommendation, continuous education is proposed through the preparation of informative brochures, as well as Clinical Practice Guides in this health home, in which the most common causes, management, treatment and complications of Obstructive Bronchial Syndrome are detailed.
The Obstructive Bronchial Syndrome is an inflammatory reaction of the bronchi in the presence of external agents. It represents a public health problem, its incidence has a significant peak in the winter season due to a viral cause, which, if not treated in a timely manner, could cause death from acute respiratory failure in infants. Our main objective is to determine the Risk Factors that affect the appearance of Obstructive Bronchial Syndrome in infants treated at the Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante hospital in the period 2018 - 2021. In this investigation, the problem posed is how risk factors influence the development of obstructive bronchial syndrome in infants treated at the Francisco Icaza Bustamante Hospital. As results we have that 63.67% of infants are men, the most common endogenous factor is prematurity in 32.48% and the most common exogenous factor is viral infections with 56.59% of patients. And as a recommendation, continuous education is proposed through the preparation of informative brochures, as well as Clinical Practice Guides in this health home, in which the most common causes, management, treatment and complications of Obstructive Bronchial Syndrome are detailed.
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FACTORES DE RIESGO, LACTANTES, SINDROME BRONQUIAL OBSTRUCTIVO, HOSPITAL DEL NIÑO FRANCISCO DE ICAZA BUSTAMANTE, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR