Relación del centro de deposito final de los desechos sólidos del cantón Jipijapa y la prevalencia de enfermedades infectocontagiosas en la población del sitio Joa del cantón Jipijapa. Período 2009-2011
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología. Escuela de Postgrado "Dr. José Apolo Pineda".
Resumen
Los botaderos municipales de basura son un gran problema en nuestra
sociedad y si a esto le agregamos la desatención que existe por parte de las
entidades gubernamentales la situación tiende a agravarse, por ello se
considera necesario la realización de un trabajo investigativo que sirva como
referente para las autoridades locales y porque no a nivel nacional con el fin
de acabar con la desorganización que origina los problemas de los botaderos
de basura.Residuos sólidos es todo aquello considerado como desecho y que
se necesita eliminar. Es un producto de las actividades humanas al cual se le
considera sin valor, repugnante e indeseable por lo cual normalmente se le
incinera o coloca en lugares predestinados para la recolección para ser
canalizada.La composición de la basura es el reflejo de la actual sociedad de
consumo cuyos hábitos están dirigidos a la compra de productos de “usar y
tirar” que lejos de ofrecernos una mejor calidad de vida por la supuesta
comodidad de su empleo, nos conducen a una irrefrenable generación de
residuos. Estos productos tienen un exceso de embalaje, que una vez
finalizado su uso, se “tira a la basura”. Sin embargo, la basura no desaparece
sino que es trasladada, en su mayor parte, a basurales, vertederos o rellenos
sanitarios, provocando la aparición de enfermedades.
El manejo de los desechos sólidos se resume a un ciclo que comienza con su
generación y acumulación temporal, continuando con su recolección,
transporte y transferencia y termina con la acumulación final de los mismos.
Es a partir de esta acumulación cuando comienzan los verdaderos problemas
ecológicos, ya que los basureros se convierten en focos permanentes de
contaminación.Durante los últimos años ha habido un aumento sostenido en
los casos de tifoidea y diarreas en niños y adolescentes del sitio Joa
correspondiente a la Población del Cantón Jipijapa; por lo que, se estima que
este trabajo de investigación tenga utilidad inmediata en cuanto al tratamiento
de este tema de contaminación ambiental por botaderos de basura.La
investigación pretende contribuir a la disminución del contagio de las
enfermedades infecciosas, como fiebre tifoidea, hepatitis, diarreas. Algunas de
las causas de este problema de salud, se relacionan con las precarias
condiciones de habitad de los seres humanos.Este tema es de gran importancia
tanto para los habitantes del sector afectado como para las Autoridades ya
que servido para que se tomen las medidas adecuadas y oportunas con el fin
de que no existan víctimas que lamentar a causa de enfermedades
infectocontagiosas entre la más relevante investigadas está el dengue y la
fiebre tifoidea.
Municipal landfills is a major problem in our society and if we add to this that there is neglect by government entities the situation will get worse , so the completion of a research project that serves as a benchmark is considered necessary for local authorities and nationally because in order to end the disorganization that causes the problems of landfills . Solid waste is considered as waste everything and we need to eliminate. It is a product of human activity which is considered worthless, disgusting and undesirable for which you would normally incinerated or placed in locations predestined for the collection to be channeled.The composition of the waste is a reflection of the current consumer society whose habits are directed to the purchase of "disposable " that far from offering a better quality of life for the supposed comfort of their employment, they lead to a unrestrained waste. These products have excess packaging, use once completed, will " throw away " . However, the garbage does not disappear but is moved , mostly to landfills , dumps or landfills, causing the appearance of diseases. The management of solid waste is summarized in a cycle that begins with the generation and accumulation time , continuing its collection, transport and transfer and ends with the final accumulation thereof. It is from this build when they start the real ecological problems as landfills become permanent sources of pollution.In recent years there has been a sustained increase in cases of typhoid and diarrhea in children and adolescents of the site corresponding to the Town of Canton Jipijapa Joa increase, so it is estimated that this research has a great immediate utility in terms of treatment of this issue of environmental pollution from waste dumps. The research aims to help reduce the spread of infectious diseases such as typhoid, hepatitis, diarrhea. Some causes of this health problem is related to the precarious habitat of humans.This topic is of great importance for the inhabitants of the sector concerned to the Authorities served as for appropriate and timely action so that there are no casualties were due to infectious diseases among the most important investigation is dengue and typhoid are taken
Municipal landfills is a major problem in our society and if we add to this that there is neglect by government entities the situation will get worse , so the completion of a research project that serves as a benchmark is considered necessary for local authorities and nationally because in order to end the disorganization that causes the problems of landfills . Solid waste is considered as waste everything and we need to eliminate. It is a product of human activity which is considered worthless, disgusting and undesirable for which you would normally incinerated or placed in locations predestined for the collection to be channeled.The composition of the waste is a reflection of the current consumer society whose habits are directed to the purchase of "disposable " that far from offering a better quality of life for the supposed comfort of their employment, they lead to a unrestrained waste. These products have excess packaging, use once completed, will " throw away " . However, the garbage does not disappear but is moved , mostly to landfills , dumps or landfills, causing the appearance of diseases. The management of solid waste is summarized in a cycle that begins with the generation and accumulation time , continuing its collection, transport and transfer and ends with the final accumulation thereof. It is from this build when they start the real ecological problems as landfills become permanent sources of pollution.In recent years there has been a sustained increase in cases of typhoid and diarrhea in children and adolescents of the site corresponding to the Town of Canton Jipijapa Joa increase, so it is estimated that this research has a great immediate utility in terms of treatment of this issue of environmental pollution from waste dumps. The research aims to help reduce the spread of infectious diseases such as typhoid, hepatitis, diarrhea. Some causes of this health problem is related to the precarious habitat of humans.This topic is of great importance for the inhabitants of the sector concerned to the Authorities served as for appropriate and timely action so that there are no casualties were due to infectious diseases among the most important investigation is dengue and typhoid are taken
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BIOSEGURIDAD, ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS