Acuerdo comercial con la Unión Europea y su impacto sobre las desigualdades territoriales en Ecuador.
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2024-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Resumen
Los acuerdos comerciales desempeñan un papel fundamental al simplificar procesos y reducir barreras, facilitando así el intercambio de bienes y servicios entre países. Al establecer reglas y condiciones claras, promueven la fluidez y eficiencia en el comercio, generando beneficios económicos mediante el aumento de exportaciones, ingresos de divisas, fomento de inversiones y mejora de la competitividad en mercados internacionales. Además, contribuyen a fortalecer relaciones diplomáticas y promover la estabilidad económica a nivel global. La investigación, realizada mediante metodologías científicas cuantitativas y la recopilación de información de diversas fuentes, revela notables desigualdades territoriales en Ecuador, particularmente entre las provincias de Guayas y El Oro, como consecuencia del impacto asimétrico del Acuerdo Comercial Multipartes con la Unión Europea. Mientras Guayas experimenta una concentración de inversiones y actividades económicas, El Oro, con una alta proporción de pequeños productores de banano, enfrenta desequilibrios. La propuesta de diversificar productos acuícolas en El Oro, enfocada en el camarón, surge como una estrategia para abordar estas disparidades, capitalizando las oportunidades del acuerdo y satisfaciendo las demandas del mercado europeo. En síntesis, la investigación subraya la importancia de comprender y abordar las disparidades territoriales en aras de un desarrollo equitativo y sostenible.
Trade agreements play a fundamental role in simplifying processes and reducing barriers, thus facilitating the exchange of goods and services between countries. By establishing clear rules and conditions, they promote fluidity and efficiency in trade, generating economic benefits through increased exports, foreign exchange earnings, investment promotion and improved competitiveness in international markets. They also contribute to strengthening diplomatic relations and promoting global economic stability. The research, carried out through quantitative scientific methodologies and the compilation of information from various sources, reveals notable territorial inequalities in Ecuador, particularly between the provinces of Guayas and El Oro, because of the asymmetric impact of the Multiparty Trade Agreement with the European Union. While Guayas experiences a concentration of investments and economic activities, El Oro, with a high proportion of small banana producers, faces imbalances. The proposal to diversify aquaculture products in El Oro, focusing on shrimp, emerges as a strategy to address these disparities, capitalizing on the opportunities of the agreement and meeting the demands of the European market. In summary, the research underscores the importance of understanding and addressing territorial disparities for equitable and sustainable development.
Trade agreements play a fundamental role in simplifying processes and reducing barriers, thus facilitating the exchange of goods and services between countries. By establishing clear rules and conditions, they promote fluidity and efficiency in trade, generating economic benefits through increased exports, foreign exchange earnings, investment promotion and improved competitiveness in international markets. They also contribute to strengthening diplomatic relations and promoting global economic stability. The research, carried out through quantitative scientific methodologies and the compilation of information from various sources, reveals notable territorial inequalities in Ecuador, particularly between the provinces of Guayas and El Oro, because of the asymmetric impact of the Multiparty Trade Agreement with the European Union. While Guayas experiences a concentration of investments and economic activities, El Oro, with a high proportion of small banana producers, faces imbalances. The proposal to diversify aquaculture products in El Oro, focusing on shrimp, emerges as a strategy to address these disparities, capitalizing on the opportunities of the agreement and meeting the demands of the European market. In summary, the research underscores the importance of understanding and addressing territorial disparities for equitable and sustainable development.
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UNIÓN EUROPEA, EXPORTACIÓN, INTERCAMBIO, ESTABILIDAD ECONÓMICA