Eficiencia de Biocoagulante a Base de Semilla de Moringa Oleífera para aplicación de tratamiento de agua usando como fuente de captación El Rio Guayas
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ingeniería Química
Resumen
En este estudio se investigó la efectividad del extracto de semilla de Moringa Oleífera como biocoagulante en el tratamiento de agua, donde se comprobó los componentes activos responsables del mecanismo de coagulación/floculación y mejorar dichas propiedades. Se recogió agua del río Guayas, y las muestras fueron analizadas antes y después del tratamiento con el Biocoagulante de Moringa Oleífera para diferentes parámetros (Turbidez, Color, pH) para evaluar la idoneidad y efectividad del extracto de semilla de Moringa Oleífera en aguas altamente turbias. Se observó una reducción significativa en todos los parámetros analizados con menores dosis de extracto de semilla de Moringa Oleífera teniendo como resultado en 66,7
mg/l (0.5 ml) del Biocoagulante teniendo una remoción del 100% en turbidez y color, en el caso del pH, no presentó un nivel de alteración representativo, ya que se mantuvo relativamente estable después de realizar el tratamiento. Por lo tanto, se concluyó que el extracto de semilla de Moringa Oleífera tiene una alta eficiencia como un coagulante natural para el tratamiento de agua.
In this study, the effectiveness of Moringa Oleifera seed extract as a biocoagulant in water treatment was investigated, where the active components responsible for the coagulation / flocculation mechanism were verified and those properties improved. Water was collected from the Guayas River, and the samples were analyzed before and after treatment with the Moringa Oleifera Biocoagulant for different parameters (Turbidity, Color, pH) to evaluate the suitability and effectiveness of Moringa Oleifera seed extract in highly turbid waters . A significant reduction was observed in all parameters analyzed with lower doses of Moringa Oleifera seed extract, resulting in 66.7 mg / l (0.5 ml) of the Biocoagulant having a 100% removal in turbidity and color, in the case of pH, did not present a representative level of alteration, since it remained relatively stable after carrying out the treatment. Therefore, it was concluded that Moringa Oleifera seed extract has a high efficiency as a natural coagulant for water treatment.
In this study, the effectiveness of Moringa Oleifera seed extract as a biocoagulant in water treatment was investigated, where the active components responsible for the coagulation / flocculation mechanism were verified and those properties improved. Water was collected from the Guayas River, and the samples were analyzed before and after treatment with the Moringa Oleifera Biocoagulant for different parameters (Turbidity, Color, pH) to evaluate the suitability and effectiveness of Moringa Oleifera seed extract in highly turbid waters . A significant reduction was observed in all parameters analyzed with lower doses of Moringa Oleifera seed extract, resulting in 66.7 mg / l (0.5 ml) of the Biocoagulant having a 100% removal in turbidity and color, in the case of pH, did not present a representative level of alteration, since it remained relatively stable after carrying out the treatment. Therefore, it was concluded that Moringa Oleifera seed extract has a high efficiency as a natural coagulant for water treatment.
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Moringa Oleifera, Tratamiento de agua, Biocoagulante, Agua de río, Constituyentes activos