Análisis de impacto ambiental en la elaboración de tanques plásticos
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Fecha
2018
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Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
La empresa DALKASA S.A se encuentra ubicada en el kilómetro 15 ½ en la Vía Daule, parroquia Pascuales del cantón Guayaquil, provincia del Guayas. Esta empresa se dedica a la fabricación de tanques plásticos para el almacenamiento de agua.
Este trabajo realizó el levantamiento de la línea base con sus componentes físico, biótico y socioeconómico, teniendo como resultado que existe una contaminación por el ruido proveniente de los vehículos que transitan por las vías principales, un incremento poblacional, una escasez de flora y fauna, motivo por el cual se determina que la zona está fuertemente intervenida.
En la metodología de la matriz de Leopold se pudo identificar un impacto moderado, donde los impactos positivos tuvieron un valor de 67.64 y los negativos de -153.39, con un impacto ambiental total de -85.75, el impacto más significativo es el de salud y Seguridad Industrial, los principales medios afectado fueron el aire, suelo y el agua.
El Plan de Manejo Ambiental estuvo enfocado en plantear mejoras para minimizar los impactos ambientales negativos generados por la empresa, para lo cual se plantea ocho subplanes, dentro de los cuales se destaca el Plan de Prevención y Mitigación, de Salud y Seguridad Industrial.
The company DALKASA S.A is located at kilometer 15 ½ in the Via Daule, Pascuales parish in Guayaquil canton, province of Guayas. This company is dedicated to the manufacture of plastic tanks for water storage. This work carried out the survey of the baseline with its physical, biotic and socioeconomic components, resulting in pollution from the noise coming from the vehicles that travel along the main roads, a population increase, a shortage of flora and fauna, reason why it is determined that the area is heavily intervened. In the methodology of the Leopold matrix a moderate impact could be identified, where positive impacts had a value of 67.64 and negative ones of -153.39, with a total environmental impact of -85.75, the most significant impact is Health and Safety Industrial, the main means affected were air, soil and water. The Environmental Management Plan was focused on proposing improvements to minimize the negative environmental impacts generated by the company, for which eight sub-plans are proposed, among which the Prevention and Mitigation Plan for Health and Industrial Safety stands out.
The company DALKASA S.A is located at kilometer 15 ½ in the Via Daule, Pascuales parish in Guayaquil canton, province of Guayas. This company is dedicated to the manufacture of plastic tanks for water storage. This work carried out the survey of the baseline with its physical, biotic and socioeconomic components, resulting in pollution from the noise coming from the vehicles that travel along the main roads, a population increase, a shortage of flora and fauna, reason why it is determined that the area is heavily intervened. In the methodology of the Leopold matrix a moderate impact could be identified, where positive impacts had a value of 67.64 and negative ones of -153.39, with a total environmental impact of -85.75, the most significant impact is Health and Safety Industrial, the main means affected were air, soil and water. The Environmental Management Plan was focused on proposing improvements to minimize the negative environmental impacts generated by the company, for which eight sub-plans are proposed, among which the Prevention and Mitigation Plan for Health and Industrial Safety stands out.
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IMPACTO AMBIENTAL, MATRIZ DE LEOPOLD, PLAN DE MANEJO AMBIENTAL, ROTOMOLDEO