Abuso de la aplicación del error inexcusable en el Ecuador
Fecha
2020-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Políticas
Resumen
El error inexcusable es una herramienta jurídica que se emplea en el control disciplinario de la Función Judicial, ahora bien, el uso de esta figura ha sido inadecuado, porque se abren expedientes disciplinarios a funcionarios judiciales, sin darles el derecho a la defensa, sin justificación alguna, tan sólo el ánimo de remover del cargo personas que son incómodas para los gobernantes en turno. El presente estudio de investigación tuvo como objetivo general describir los aspectos determinantes del abuso de la aplicación del error inexcusable, como causa de sanción y exclusión de jueces del sistema judicial en el Ecuador, para obtener esto, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre la jurisprudencia, la doctrina y las leyes, con respecto a esto, se consultó a dos expertos en el tema, quienes justifican la eliminación de la figura dentro de la norma jurídica, pues, para que exista error debe ser involuntario y para que exista dolo debe haber un ánimo de generar un daño, en tal sentido, se propone una modificación en el Código Orgánico de la Función Judicial con el fin de dejar sólo como causal de remoción la decisión judicial con respecto al dolo o a la negligencia en casos de jueces, fiscales o defensores. Se pudo concluir que: el error inexcusable es una herramienta jurídica que contiene muchos aspectos que no han sido considerados en la legislación actual del Ecuador. No sólo se trata de un procedimiento administrativo, sino que contiene condicionantes que deben ser comprobadas a través de un proceso judicial. El sistema judicial ecuatoriano carece de independencia, es evidente que la independencia no se puede decretar, sin embargo, es necesario fortalecer los estamentos de la democracia para tener un poder judicial cada vez más independiente e imparcial
The inexcusable error is a legal tool that is used in the disciplinary control of the Judicial Function, however, the use of this figure has been inappropriate, because disciplinary records are opened to judicial officials, without giving them the right to defense, without justification some, just the spirit of removing from office people who are uncomfortable for the rulers in office. The present research study had as a general objective to describe the determining aspects of the abuse of the application of the inexcusable error, as a cause of sanction and exclusion of judges from the judicial system in Ecuador, to obtain this, a bibliographic review on jurisprudence was carried out, the doctrine and the laws, with respect to this, two experts in the subject were consulted, who justify the elimination of the figure within the legal norm, therefore, for there to be error, it must be involuntary and for there to be fraud there must be a In order to generate damage, in this sense, a modification is proposed in the Organic Code of the Judicial Function in order to leave only as grounds for removal the judicial decision regarding fraud or negligence in cases of judges, prosecutors or defenders . It could be concluded that: the inexcusable error is a legal tool that contains many aspects that have not been considered in the current legislation of Ecuador. Not only is it an administrative procedure, but it also contains conditions that must be verified through a judicial process. The Ecuadorian judicial system lacks independence, it is clear that independence cannot be decreed, however, it is necessary to strengthen the levels of democracy to have an increasingly independent and impartial judiciary.
The inexcusable error is a legal tool that is used in the disciplinary control of the Judicial Function, however, the use of this figure has been inappropriate, because disciplinary records are opened to judicial officials, without giving them the right to defense, without justification some, just the spirit of removing from office people who are uncomfortable for the rulers in office. The present research study had as a general objective to describe the determining aspects of the abuse of the application of the inexcusable error, as a cause of sanction and exclusion of judges from the judicial system in Ecuador, to obtain this, a bibliographic review on jurisprudence was carried out, the doctrine and the laws, with respect to this, two experts in the subject were consulted, who justify the elimination of the figure within the legal norm, therefore, for there to be error, it must be involuntary and for there to be fraud there must be a In order to generate damage, in this sense, a modification is proposed in the Organic Code of the Judicial Function in order to leave only as grounds for removal the judicial decision regarding fraud or negligence in cases of judges, prosecutors or defenders . It could be concluded that: the inexcusable error is a legal tool that contains many aspects that have not been considered in the current legislation of Ecuador. Not only is it an administrative procedure, but it also contains conditions that must be verified through a judicial process. The Ecuadorian judicial system lacks independence, it is clear that independence cannot be decreed, however, it is necessary to strengthen the levels of democracy to have an increasingly independent and impartial judiciary.
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JUZGADORES, FUNCIONARIOS, PROCESO,, REMOCIÓN, SISTEMA JUDICIAL