Percepción de madres de niños obesos sobre su estilo de vida
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2022-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Carrera de Enfermería
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La alimentación de la población infantil constituye una constante preocupación para la comunidad, más aún por el problema de la obesidad en menores de edad. Ante ello, el presente trabajo investigativo tuvo el objetivo general de describir la percepción de las madres de niños obesos sobre su estilo de vida. Para el efecto, se empleó la metodología con diseño interpretativo, cualitativa, fenomenológica, con aplicación de la técnica entrevista y el instrumento de la guía de preguntas orientadoras, a cinco madres de niños obesos, cuyos resultados demostraron que estos niños tienen malos hábitos alimenticios, sedentarismo, generando frustración e impotencia entre las progenitoras, quienes se sintieron culpables por causa del estilo de vida de sus hijos, debido al elevado riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares que sufren, además de la afectación del estado de ánimo, por el rechazo que sienten de su imagen corporal, conductas que deben ser modificadas, a través de la educación de enfermería y el seguimiento continuo del IMC de estos infantes obesos, aproximándose estos resultados a la teoría del autocuidado de Orem y al Modelo de Creencias en Salud de Hochbaum. En conclusión, las madres percibieron culpa por la posibilidad de que su hijo obeso pueda sufrir de enfermedades cardiovasculares.
The feeding of the child population is a constant concern for the community, even more so due to the problem of obesity in minors. Given this, the present investigative work had the general objective of describing the perception of mothers of obese children about their lifestyle. For this purpose, the methodology with interpretive, qualitative, phenomenological design was used, with the application of the interview technique and the instrument of the guide of guiding questions, to five mothers of obese children, whose results showed that these children have bad eating habits, sedentary lifestyle, showing frustration and impotence among the parents, who felt guilty because of their children's lifestyle, due to the high risk of cardiovascular diseases they suffer, in addition to the affectation of their mood, due to the rejection they feel of their body image, behaviors that must be modified, through nursing education and continuous monitoring of the BMI of these obese infants, these results approaching Orem's selfcare theory and Hochbaum's Health Belief Model. In conclusion, the mothers perceived guilt for the possibility that their obese child could suffer from cardiovascular diseases.
The feeding of the child population is a constant concern for the community, even more so due to the problem of obesity in minors. Given this, the present investigative work had the general objective of describing the perception of mothers of obese children about their lifestyle. For this purpose, the methodology with interpretive, qualitative, phenomenological design was used, with the application of the interview technique and the instrument of the guide of guiding questions, to five mothers of obese children, whose results showed that these children have bad eating habits, sedentary lifestyle, showing frustration and impotence among the parents, who felt guilty because of their children's lifestyle, due to the high risk of cardiovascular diseases they suffer, in addition to the affectation of their mood, due to the rejection they feel of their body image, behaviors that must be modified, through nursing education and continuous monitoring of the BMI of these obese infants, these results approaching Orem's selfcare theory and Hochbaum's Health Belief Model. In conclusion, the mothers perceived guilt for the possibility that their obese child could suffer from cardiovascular diseases.
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PERCEPCIÓN, MATERNA, OBESIDAD, ESTILO DE VIDA