Estudio de impacto ambiental del área minera Valparaiso
Fecha
2015
Autores
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Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El objetivo principal del EIA es evaluar los potenciales impactos ambientales
proponiendo la aplicación de un Plan de Manejo Ambiental específico, enmarcado en etapas de desarrollo del proyecto del Área Minera Valparaíso. La metodología toma como base lo establecido en Libro VI. De la Calidad Ambiental del Texto Unificado de la Legislación Secundaria indicado en el Título I del “Sistema Único de Manejo Ambiental” (SUMA). Los resultados comprenden los impactos ambientales establecidos y estos son: Se identificaron durante la Etapa Operativa o Funcionamiento 17 impactos que afectan a los componentes ambientales, en donde trece son negativos y cuatro positivos de importancia Media y Alta. El Plan de Manejo Ambiental para mitigar estos impactos se lo propuso a través de sub-planes: prevención de la contaminación del aire; de seguridad industrial y ocupacional; de relaciones comunitarias, manejo de desechos sólidos y peligrosos; de educación y
concientización ambiental; prevención y control de la contaminación del suelo y agua; monitoreo ambiental; el de cierre y abandono de actividades. Según el análisis de la evaluación de impactos ambientales, el proyecto es Compatible; ya que no causa efectos negativos de gran significancia hacia los recursos, más aun, promueve la generación de empleo en sus áreas de influencia. Se elaboró el Plan de Manejo Ambiental y se propone al promotor del proyecto que observe los lineamientos del mismo para prevención y mitigación de los potenciales impactos ambientales negativos
The main goal of EIA is assess the potential environmental impacts, proposing an application of a specific Environmental Managing Plan, framed in some developing stages of the project at “Valparaiso” Mining Area. The methodology takes in consideration as basics what is stated in the Book VI, About Environmental Quality from the United Text from the Secondary Legislation appointed in the Title I of “Unique System of Environmental Managing“ (USEM). The results cover the whole environmental impacts settled and the same ones are: 17 impacts were identified during the Operational Stage which affect the environmental components, where thirteen are negative and four positive of Medium and High importance. The Environmental Managing Plan proposed to mitigate these impacts was done through sub-plans: prevention of air pollution; of occupational and industrial security ; of community relationships, managing of danger and solid wastes; of education and environmental awareness;prevention and control of the soil and water pollution; environmental monitoring ; closing and leaving activities. According to the assessment analysis of environmental impacts, the project is compatible because it does not cause negative effects of great significance towards resources, even more, promotes the rise of employment in its influence areas. The Environmental Managing Plan was done and is proposed to the project dealer to take in consideration the outlines of it to prevent and mitigate the potential negative environmental of it to prevent and mitigate the potential negative environmental impacts.
The main goal of EIA is assess the potential environmental impacts, proposing an application of a specific Environmental Managing Plan, framed in some developing stages of the project at “Valparaiso” Mining Area. The methodology takes in consideration as basics what is stated in the Book VI, About Environmental Quality from the United Text from the Secondary Legislation appointed in the Title I of “Unique System of Environmental Managing“ (USEM). The results cover the whole environmental impacts settled and the same ones are: 17 impacts were identified during the Operational Stage which affect the environmental components, where thirteen are negative and four positive of Medium and High importance. The Environmental Managing Plan proposed to mitigate these impacts was done through sub-plans: prevention of air pollution; of occupational and industrial security ; of community relationships, managing of danger and solid wastes; of education and environmental awareness;prevention and control of the soil and water pollution; environmental monitoring ; closing and leaving activities. According to the assessment analysis of environmental impacts, the project is compatible because it does not cause negative effects of great significance towards resources, even more, promotes the rise of employment in its influence areas. The Environmental Managing Plan was done and is proposed to the project dealer to take in consideration the outlines of it to prevent and mitigate the potential negative environmental of it to prevent and mitigate the potential negative environmental impacts.
Descripción
Palabras clave
IMPACTO AMBIENTAL, PLAN MANEJO AMBIENTAL, PREVENCIÓN CONTAMINACIÓN, MITIGACIÓN, MONITOREO AMBIENTAL