Comportamiento clínico de la tuberculosis pulmonar en el Hospital Jaime Roldós Aguilera
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La tuberculosis es la enfermedad infecciosa humana más importante que existe
en el mundo, a pesar de los esfuerzos que se han invertido para su control en la última
década. Objetivo: determinar las características clínicas de la tuberculosis pulmonar en
los pacientes diagnosticados en el Hospital “Jaime Roldós Aguilera” del Cantón
Ventanas. Los Ríos, de Enero a Diciembre del 2015.
Método: se realizó un estudio descriptivo, analítico, interpretativo en pacientes
del Hospital “Jaime Roldós Aguilera” del Cantón Ventanas. Los Ríos. Periodo de Enero
a diciembre del 2015. El universo de estudio se constituyó por todos los pacientes con el
diagnóstico bacteriológico de tuberculosis pulmonar. La muestra se conformó por un
total de 12 pacientes. Se revisaron las fichas epidemiológicas registradas en el
departamento de estadística del Hospital que constituyeron la fuente secundaria de
datos. Se aplicó una encuesta que constituyó la fuente primaria que incluyó variables
cualitativas y cuantitativas. Resultados: el grupo de edad más afectado fue el de 25-34
años y predominó el sexo masculino. Predominando al diagnóstico de los pacientes, los
casos nuevos seguido de la recaída; no se registró ni fracaso, ni recuperado y la
condición de los casos al final del tratamiento fue la de
curado. Conclusiones: incremento de los conocimientos sobre el comportamiento de
tuberculosis en el Hospital “Jaime Roldós Aguilera” del Cantón Ventanas.
Tuberculosis is the most important human infectious disease in the world, despite the efforts that have been made to control it in the last decade. Objective: to determine the clinical characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients diagnosed in the Hospital "Jaime Roldós Aguilera" of Canton Ventanas. Los Ríos, from January to December 2015. Method: a descriptive, analytical and interpretive study was carried out in patients from the "Jaime Roldós Aguilera" Hospital of Canton Ventanas. The rivers. Period from January to December of 2015. The universe of study was constituted by all the patients with the bacteriological diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. The sample consisted of a total of 12 patients. We reviewed the epidemiological records registered in the statistical department of the Hospital that constituted the secondary source of data. A survey was applied that constituted the primary source that included qualitative and quantitative variables. Results: the most affected age group was 25-34 years old and the male gender predominated. Predominating the diagnosis of patients, new cases followed by relapse; Was neither recorded nor failed or recovered and the condition of the cases at the end of the treatment was that of curing. Conclusions: increased knowledge about the behavior of tuberculosis in the Hospital "Jaime Roldós Aguilera" of Canton Ventanas.
Tuberculosis is the most important human infectious disease in the world, despite the efforts that have been made to control it in the last decade. Objective: to determine the clinical characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients diagnosed in the Hospital "Jaime Roldós Aguilera" of Canton Ventanas. Los Ríos, from January to December 2015. Method: a descriptive, analytical and interpretive study was carried out in patients from the "Jaime Roldós Aguilera" Hospital of Canton Ventanas. The rivers. Period from January to December of 2015. The universe of study was constituted by all the patients with the bacteriological diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. The sample consisted of a total of 12 patients. We reviewed the epidemiological records registered in the statistical department of the Hospital that constituted the secondary source of data. A survey was applied that constituted the primary source that included qualitative and quantitative variables. Results: the most affected age group was 25-34 years old and the male gender predominated. Predominating the diagnosis of patients, new cases followed by relapse; Was neither recorded nor failed or recovered and the condition of the cases at the end of the treatment was that of curing. Conclusions: increased knowledge about the behavior of tuberculosis in the Hospital "Jaime Roldós Aguilera" of Canton Ventanas.
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TUBERCULOSIS PULMONAR, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, EPIDEMIOLOGIA ANALITICA, HOSPITAL BASICO JAIME ROLDOS AGUILERA, CANTON VENTANAS, ECUADOR