Factores vinculados a la falta de adherencia al tratamiento en diabetes mellitus tipo II, en Centros de Salud Fátima y Mejía, Portoviejo - Manabí 2019-2020
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2020
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Introducción: La Diabetes Mellitus (DM) es un problema de salud pública debido a la elevada prevalencia de morbimortalidad a nivel mundial. Objetivo: Establecer los factores vinculados a la falta de adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo II atendidos en el Centro de Salud Fátima y Mejía de Portoviejo, periodo 2019-2020. Metodología: Retrospectivo, Transversal, No Experimental, Observacional. Resultados: Al observar las variables demográficas se identificó que el Centro de Salud Mejía abarca una población rural de 42 pacientes con DM II, conformado por el 50,52% de pacientes del sexo femenino, siendo el grupo etario más frecuente el de 56 a 65 años; en concordancia el Centro de Salud Fátima con una muestra de 65 pacientes reveló predominio en el género femenino con 61,54%, cuyo grupo etario destacó con el 46,15% en pacientes de 56 a 65 años. Conclusiones: En relación a los factores que se asocian a la adherencia al tratamiento se pudo observar que con un valor de chi cuadrado menor al 0,05, existió significancia estadística con la edad, estado civil, grado de instrucción, vía de administración y conocimiento de la enfermedad, siendo estos factores influyentes en la adherencia al tratamiento de pacientes con DM II
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a public health problem due to the high prevalence of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Objective: To establish the factors linked to the lack of adherence to treatment in patients with type II Diabetes Mellitus treated at the Fátima y Mejia de Portoviejo Health Center, period 2019-2020. Methodology: Retrospective, Transversal, Non-Experimental, Observational. Results: When observing the demographic variables, it was identified that the Mejia Health Center covers a rural population of 42 patients with DM2, made up of 50.52% of female patients, the most frequent age group being 56 to 65 years; Accordingly, the Fatima Health Center with a sample of 65 patients revealed a predominance in the female gender with 61.54%, whose age group stood out with 46.15% in patients from 56 to 65 years old. Conclusions: Regarding the factors that are associated with adherence to treatment, it was observed that with a chi-square value less than 0.05, there was statistical significance with age, marital status, level of education, route of administration and knowledge of the disease, these factors being influential in the adherence to treatment of patients with DM II
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a public health problem due to the high prevalence of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Objective: To establish the factors linked to the lack of adherence to treatment in patients with type II Diabetes Mellitus treated at the Fátima y Mejia de Portoviejo Health Center, period 2019-2020. Methodology: Retrospective, Transversal, Non-Experimental, Observational. Results: When observing the demographic variables, it was identified that the Mejia Health Center covers a rural population of 42 patients with DM2, made up of 50.52% of female patients, the most frequent age group being 56 to 65 years; Accordingly, the Fatima Health Center with a sample of 65 patients revealed a predominance in the female gender with 61.54%, whose age group stood out with 46.15% in patients from 56 to 65 years old. Conclusions: Regarding the factors that are associated with adherence to treatment, it was observed that with a chi-square value less than 0.05, there was statistical significance with age, marital status, level of education, route of administration and knowledge of the disease, these factors being influential in the adherence to treatment of patients with DM II
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Falta de cumplimiento y adherencia al tratamiento, Diabetes mellitus tipo 2, Factores de riesgo, Estudios retrospectivos, Centro de Salud Fátima, Centro de Salud Mejía, Cantón Portoviejo, Ecuador