Factores que inciden en las recaídas de pacientes con esquizofrenia y su tratamiento, estudio a realizarse en el Servicio de Psiquiatría del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil 2013-2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La esquizofrenia es enfermedad mental crónica donde se ven alteradas las esferas mentales encargadas del pensamiento, conducta, afectos, personalidad, intelectuales que con el tiempo abole las funciones cognoscitivas de la persona que la padece. El presente trabajo se realizó con la finalidad de determinar los factores que influyen en las recaídas de los pacientes esquizofrénicos que fueron diagnosticas y tratados en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil en los años 2013 – 2015; con un universo de 1275 historias clínicas evidenciándose que en el sexo masculino la enfermedad prevalecía con un 53%, las edades más frecuentes eran 32, 33, 44 años con una edad promedio de 44 años. El subtipo de Esquizofrenia predominante era la Paranoide con un 61%. Se tomo una muestra de 178 historias clínicas donde se determinó que la medicación con mayor prescripción son Risperidona (85%), Haloperidol (70%), Ácido Valproico (63%), Levomepromazina (62%), Quetiapina (48%), Biperideno (47%), Clonazepam (37%). Los factores que influyeron más en las recaídas son el incumplimiento del tratamiento (48,3%) y los estresantes (22,5%)
Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness where affected in charge mental spheres of thought, behavior, emotions, personality, intellectual that eventually abolishes the cognitive functions of the person who has it. This work was performed in order to determine the factors that influence relapse of schizophrenic patients were diagnostic and treated at the University Hospital of Guayaquil in the years 2013 - 2015; with a universe of 1275 medical records demonstrating that the disease was prevalent male 53%, the most frequent ages were 32, 33, 44 years with an average age of 44 years. Predominant subtype Paranoid schizophrenia was 61%. a sample of 178 medical records which determined that medication more prescription are Risperidone (85%), haloperidol (70%), valproic acid (63%), Levomepromazine (62%), quetiapine (48%), Biperideno was taken (47%), clonazepam (37%). The factors that most influenced relapses are treatment failure (48.3%) and stressful (22.5%)
Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness where affected in charge mental spheres of thought, behavior, emotions, personality, intellectual that eventually abolishes the cognitive functions of the person who has it. This work was performed in order to determine the factors that influence relapse of schizophrenic patients were diagnostic and treated at the University Hospital of Guayaquil in the years 2013 - 2015; with a universe of 1275 medical records demonstrating that the disease was prevalent male 53%, the most frequent ages were 32, 33, 44 years with an average age of 44 years. Predominant subtype Paranoid schizophrenia was 61%. a sample of 178 medical records which determined that medication more prescription are Risperidone (85%), haloperidol (70%), valproic acid (63%), Levomepromazine (62%), quetiapine (48%), Biperideno was taken (47%), clonazepam (37%). The factors that most influenced relapses are treatment failure (48.3%) and stressful (22.5%)
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Esquizofrenia, Tratamiento, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Recurrencia