La condición física y su evaluación durante el proceso de formación de los grumetes de la Escuela de Infantería de Marina de Guayaquil
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2021-06-29
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
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El presente trabajo investigativo parte del tratamiento teórico y práctico sobre la condición física y sus componentes. El estudio diagnóstico realizado a los Grumetes, pusieron de manifiesto las deficiencias físicas y su evaluación lo que permite declarar el problema científico: ¿Cómo mejorar la condición física y su evaluación durante el proceso de formación de los Grumetes de la Escuela de Infantería de Marina de la ciudad de Guayaquil?, para dar solución al problema planteado se determinó como objetivo: Determinar la efectividad que ofrece un programa de ejercicios para mejorar la condición física y su evaluación durante el proceso de formación de los Grumetes, la población fue 66 Grumetes de la promoción 107 del año 2020 y como muestra probabilística se escogió de manera aleatoria 33 Grumetes del paralelo “A” y “B”, lo que constituye un 50 % de la población. El tipo de diseño que se utilizó fue un cuasiexperimento con un grupo de control y uno experimental, se creó y aplicó un programa de ejercicios al grupo experimental, lo que corroboró la efectividad del mismo y el sistema de indicadores para su evaluación. Cómo resultado final se pudo comprobar que, en el grupo experimental, se aprecia que el 50% de las calificaciones oscilan entre bien y excelente. La desviación promedio de los valores de la variable respecto al promedio presenta valores altos comparados con el rango de los datos, oscilando entre 0,704 y 2,00.
The present investigative work starts from the theoretical and practical treatment on the physical condition and its components. The diagnostic study carried out on the Grumetes, revealed the physical deficiencies and their evaluation, which allows declaring the scientific problem: How to improve the physical condition and its evaluation during the training process of the Grumetes of the Marine Corps School of the city of Guayaquil ?, to solve the problem, the following objective was determined: To determine the effectiveness offered by an exercise program to improve physical condition and its evaluation during the training process of the Grumetes, the population was 66 Grumetes de la promotion 107 of the year 2020 and as a probabilistic sample, 33 Grumetes from parallel “A” and “B” were randomly chosen, which constitutes 50% of the population. The type of design A quasi-experiment with a control group and an experimental group was used, an exercise program was created and applied to the experimental group, which corroborated its effectiveness and the system of indicators for its evaluation. As a final result, it was possible to verify that in the experimental group, it is appreciated that 50% of the qualifications oscillate between good and excellent. The average deviation of the values of the variable with respect to the average presents high values compared with the range of the data, oscillating between 0.704 and 2.00.
The present investigative work starts from the theoretical and practical treatment on the physical condition and its components. The diagnostic study carried out on the Grumetes, revealed the physical deficiencies and their evaluation, which allows declaring the scientific problem: How to improve the physical condition and its evaluation during the training process of the Grumetes of the Marine Corps School of the city of Guayaquil ?, to solve the problem, the following objective was determined: To determine the effectiveness offered by an exercise program to improve physical condition and its evaluation during the training process of the Grumetes, the population was 66 Grumetes de la promotion 107 of the year 2020 and as a probabilistic sample, 33 Grumetes from parallel “A” and “B” were randomly chosen, which constitutes 50% of the population. The type of design A quasi-experiment with a control group and an experimental group was used, an exercise program was created and applied to the experimental group, which corroborated its effectiveness and the system of indicators for its evaluation. As a final result, it was possible to verify that in the experimental group, it is appreciated that 50% of the qualifications oscillate between good and excellent. The average deviation of the values of the variable with respect to the average presents high values compared with the range of the data, oscillating between 0.704 and 2.00.
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CONDICION FISICA, EVALUACION FISICA, PROGRAMA DE EJERCICIOS