Identificación, medición y valoración de riesgos del área de formulación de la Compañía Dupocsa.
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2015-03-20
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
La base de este trabajo se fundamente en la legislación ecuatoriana, normas técnicas y procedimiento de prevención establecidas por el Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo de España.
El marco legal ecuatoriano, está fundamentado en la Constitución Ecuatoriana, el Código del Trabajo, art. 38, art. 42, art. 172 numeral 7, art. del 410 al 434, decreto ejecutivo 2393, acuerdo 1404, resolución 333 y 390 del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social, en el Reglamento del Instrumento Andino de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo resolución 957 del 23 de septiembre del 2005 indica cómo debe estar desarrollados los Sistemas de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo en las empresas de los países miembros, en el Sistema de Auditoría de Riesgos del Trabajo SART (Resolución 333) del 7 de octubre del 2010 dentro de la Gestión técnica dice se debe de realizar la identificación de los factores de riesgo, evaluación de factores de riesgo y el control de factores de riesgo mediante medidas de control asegurando que sea proactiva y no reactiva y proporcionar la identificación, priorización y de riesgos y la aplicación de controles como sea apropiado. Para la identificación de los riesgos se aplicará como tipo de investigación la mixta ya que se usará datos documentales además de datos recopilados en el campo de acción de este trabajo, descriptiva pues desglosará los datos recopilados a ser cuantificados y experimental por lo práctico de los resultados. La identificación de los peligros y la estimación de los riesgos existentes en los diferentes puestos de trabajo se realizaron mediante la matriz de triple criterio relacionando la probabilidad, gravedad y vulnerabilidad
The project legal basis is Ecuadorian law, technical norms and prevention procedures established by Spanish labor health and safety national institute. Ecuador's legal framework is based on the Ecuadorian Constitution, the Labour Code , art. 38 , art. 42 , art. 172 Section 7 , Art. from 410 to 434, 2393 executive decree , agreement 1404 , resolution 333 and 390 of the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security and Andean Health and Safety Regulation at work . The resolution 957 indicates how the Health and Safety management Systems at Work must be developed in companies of country members and our country. The technical management indicates identification, assessment and control of risk factors must be, the factors have to be monitored by control measures. Today the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Safety, through the General Division of Occupational Risks, resolves to issue a regulation to verify Safety and Health compliance by auditing through the Occupational Hazards System SART (Resolution 333). The system aims to audit the prevention of occupational hazards at work place, checking the Health and Safety system of Ecuadorian companies, being one of the auditable points is the identification, evaluation and control of occupational risk factors. The risk identification will be done through a compound investigation; the paper will include a documentary data plus the data collected in the scope of this investigation, descriptive because it will disaggregate data collected to be quantified and experimental because of the practical results. The danger identification and existing risks estimation at different working places was done through a triple criteria matrix, relating probability, severance and vulnerability.
The project legal basis is Ecuadorian law, technical norms and prevention procedures established by Spanish labor health and safety national institute. Ecuador's legal framework is based on the Ecuadorian Constitution, the Labour Code , art. 38 , art. 42 , art. 172 Section 7 , Art. from 410 to 434, 2393 executive decree , agreement 1404 , resolution 333 and 390 of the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security and Andean Health and Safety Regulation at work . The resolution 957 indicates how the Health and Safety management Systems at Work must be developed in companies of country members and our country. The technical management indicates identification, assessment and control of risk factors must be, the factors have to be monitored by control measures. Today the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Safety, through the General Division of Occupational Risks, resolves to issue a regulation to verify Safety and Health compliance by auditing through the Occupational Hazards System SART (Resolution 333). The system aims to audit the prevention of occupational hazards at work place, checking the Health and Safety system of Ecuadorian companies, being one of the auditable points is the identification, evaluation and control of occupational risk factors. The risk identification will be done through a compound investigation; the paper will include a documentary data plus the data collected in the scope of this investigation, descriptive because it will disaggregate data collected to be quantified and experimental because of the practical results. The danger identification and existing risks estimation at different working places was done through a triple criteria matrix, relating probability, severance and vulnerability.
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SEGURIDAD Y SALUD EN EL TRABAJO, VALORACIÓN Y MEDICIÓN DE RIESGOS, AUDITORIA DE RIESGO SART