Protocolo de atención de enfermería a mujeres que presentan amenaza de parto prematuro, emergencia del Hospital Otavalo, marzo a septiembre del 2011
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2012
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La amenaza de parto prematuro es uno de los problemas que afectó especialmente a las mujeres primigestas, presentándose por diversos factores que pueden ser físicos como psicológicos, lo que afectó a la mayoría de familias. Frecuentemente suele suceder por falta de conocimientos sobre consecuencias, complicaciones y riesgos que pudieron ocasionar el no llevar un buen control prenatal. El objetivo del presente trabajo es proponer y diseñar un protocolo de atención de enfermería para mujeres que presentan amenaza de parto prematuro, como también evaluar al personal de enfermería que está en el área de emergencia, registrando nivel de estudio, experiencias y conocimientos sobre cuidados a pacientes investigadas, para mejorar la calidad de atención brindando cuidados oportunos y eficientes con criterios unificados en el cuidado evitando complicaciones o mortalidad materno perinatal y neonatal. Metodológicamente fue un estudio prospectivo, descriptivo, propositivo para lo cual utilizamos un universo de mujeres embarazadas atendidas en el servicio de Emergencia en el período marzo a septiembre del 2011, siendo la muestra todas las gestantes que presenten amenaza de parto prematuro. Las variables que se considerarán son signos y síntomas, sexo, edad, procedencia, entre otros. Los datos se obtuvieron por medio de entrevistas, observación directa y cuestionario instrumentos que nos ayudó a recolectar datos útiles para la presente investigación. Con los resultados obtenidos tuvimos que el 28,57% de madres gestantes se ubicaron en un grupo etario de 21 a 25 años; 38,10% tienen un nivel educativo secundario, 45,71% son de raza mestiza; 38,10% presentaron complicaciones como infección urinaria, 64,76% recibieron atención médica inmediata, 53,3% fueron recibidas por enfermeras, quienes trataron con amabilidad y cortesía y el 100% conocen y aplican el proceso de enfermería. En conclusión una atención eficaz y eficiente, más la aplicación de un protocolo de atención de enfermería pueden prevenir dificultades o muerte.
You threaten her to premature childbirth it is one of the problems that affected especially to the women primigestas, showing up for various factors that they can be physical like psychological, that affected the majority of families. Frequently often it happens for lack of knowledge on consequences, complications and risks that they could cause not to carry a good antenatal control. The objective of the present work is to propose and to design a protocol of nursing attention for women that they present threat of premature childbirth, I eat also to evaluate the nursing staff that is in the emergency area, registering level of study, experiences and knowledge on cares to patients carried out an investigation, for the better the quality of attention offering opportune and efficient cares with criteria united in care avoiding complications or mortality maternal perinatal and neo-birth. Metodológica was a prospective, descriptive study, pro-plus sign we used pregnant attended women's universe in the emergency service in the period March to September of the 2011, being the sign for which all the gestantes that present threat of premature childbirth. The variables that will be considered are signs and symptoms, sex, age, procedence, between other ones. Data obtained him by means of interviews, direct observation and questionnaire instruments that you helped us to gather useful data for present investigation. We had with the obtained results than 28.57 % of mothers gestantes located to 25 years in a group etario of 21; 38.10 % have an educational secondary level, 45.71 % are by race of mixed racial ancestry; 38.10 % presented complications like urinary infection, 64.76 % received immediate medical attention, 53.3 % were received by nurses, they treated those who with kindness and courtesy and they know the 100 % and they apply the nursing process. In conclusion an efficacious and efficient attention, plus the application of a protocol of nursing attention they can prevent difficulties or death.
You threaten her to premature childbirth it is one of the problems that affected especially to the women primigestas, showing up for various factors that they can be physical like psychological, that affected the majority of families. Frequently often it happens for lack of knowledge on consequences, complications and risks that they could cause not to carry a good antenatal control. The objective of the present work is to propose and to design a protocol of nursing attention for women that they present threat of premature childbirth, I eat also to evaluate the nursing staff that is in the emergency area, registering level of study, experiences and knowledge on cares to patients carried out an investigation, for the better the quality of attention offering opportune and efficient cares with criteria united in care avoiding complications or mortality maternal perinatal and neo-birth. Metodológica was a prospective, descriptive study, pro-plus sign we used pregnant attended women's universe in the emergency service in the period March to September of the 2011, being the sign for which all the gestantes that present threat of premature childbirth. The variables that will be considered are signs and symptoms, sex, age, procedence, between other ones. Data obtained him by means of interviews, direct observation and questionnaire instruments that you helped us to gather useful data for present investigation. We had with the obtained results than 28.57 % of mothers gestantes located to 25 years in a group etario of 21; 38.10 % have an educational secondary level, 45.71 % are by race of mixed racial ancestry; 38.10 % presented complications like urinary infection, 64.76 % received immediate medical attention, 53.3 % were received by nurses, they treated those who with kindness and courtesy and they know the 100 % and they apply the nursing process. In conclusion an efficacious and efficient attention, plus the application of a protocol of nursing attention they can prevent difficulties or death.
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PROTOCOLOS, ATENCION DE ENFERMERIA, AMENAZA DE PARTO PREMATURO, INDICADORES DE MORBIMORTALIDAD, SERVICIO DE URGENCIA EN HOSPITAL, HOSPITAL SAN LUIS DE OTAVALO, CANTON OTAVALO, ECUADOR