Prevalencia de infecciones asociadas a la atención de salud en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia de las infecciones asociadas a la atención de salud en la unidad de cuidados intensivos del servicio de neonatología en el Hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante.
Método: En la elaboración de esta tesis se tendrá como fuente un estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo; la información se la obtendrá de las historias clínicas físicas y digitales de los pacientes neonatos en la unidad de cuidados intensivos, con la finalidad de conocer la prevalencia de la infección asociada a la atención de salud, en el Hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante en el periodo 2016.
Resultados: En los resultados del tema investigado hemos observado que la prevalencia de las IAAS del área de UCIN del Hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante arrojan cifras altas, el 40.3% de los 228 casos encontrados fueron patologías adquiridas durante la hospitalización del neonato en dicha área.
Conclusión: Podemos concluir que los objetivos de este trabajo de titulación fueron demostrados y con las estadísticas que nos brindó el hospital hemos confirmado nuestra hipótesis, pues a falta de investigación de las IAAS en el área de UCIN con las tasas encontradas durante el 2016 observamos que este grupo etario muestra un gran número de casos 92 así como un alto riesgo de mortalidad.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of infections associated with health care in the intensive care unit of the neonatology service at the Francisco Icaza Bustamante Hospital. Method: In the elaboration of this thesis, a descriptive and retrospective study will be used as a source; the information will be obtained from the physical and digital medical records of neonatal patients in the intensive care unit, in order to know the prevalence of infection associated with health care, this study will be carried out in the care unit intensive care of the neonatology service at the Francisco Icaza Bustamante Hospital in the 2016 period. Results: In the results of the research we have observed that the prevalence of the IAAS in the NICU area of the Francisco Icaza Bustamante Hospital show high figures, 40.3% of the 228 cases found were pathologies acquired during the hospitalization of the newborn in that area. Conclusion: We can conclude that the objectives of this titration work were demonstrated and with the statistics provided by the hospital we have confirmed our hypothesis, because in the absence of IAAS research in the area of NICU with the rates found during 2016, we observed that this age group shows a large number of cases 92 as well as a high risk of mortality. Keywords: prevalence, infections, intensive care unit, health care, neonatal, neonatology, risk.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of infections associated with health care in the intensive care unit of the neonatology service at the Francisco Icaza Bustamante Hospital. Method: In the elaboration of this thesis, a descriptive and retrospective study will be used as a source; the information will be obtained from the physical and digital medical records of neonatal patients in the intensive care unit, in order to know the prevalence of infection associated with health care, this study will be carried out in the care unit intensive care of the neonatology service at the Francisco Icaza Bustamante Hospital in the 2016 period. Results: In the results of the research we have observed that the prevalence of the IAAS in the NICU area of the Francisco Icaza Bustamante Hospital show high figures, 40.3% of the 228 cases found were pathologies acquired during the hospitalization of the newborn in that area. Conclusion: We can conclude that the objectives of this titration work were demonstrated and with the statistics provided by the hospital we have confirmed our hypothesis, because in the absence of IAAS research in the area of NICU with the rates found during 2016, we observed that this age group shows a large number of cases 92 as well as a high risk of mortality. Keywords: prevalence, infections, intensive care unit, health care, neonatal, neonatology, risk.
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Infección Hospitalaria, Atención de la salud, Unidades de cuidados intensivos, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Enfermedades del recién nacido