Determinación de resultante materno y perinatal según tipo de parto pre-término, estudio comparativo y retrospectivo, Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor 2011 - 2012
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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El parto pre-termino se define como el parto que se produce entre las 28 a menos de 37 semanas del embarazo, aparece en el 5 a 10% de las embarazadas y constituye un problema de salud publica principalmente en países subdesarrollados con repercusión especial a jóvenes en su salud psíquica, emocional, social y económica. Se realizó un estudio tipo descriptivo, correlacional, retrospectivo y de corte longitudinal de diseño no experimental, en pacientes atendidas en el área toco-quirúrgico del Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor Guayaquil - Ecuador, durante el período comprendido desde el 1 de Enero del 2011 hasta el 31 de Diciembre del 2012; con el objetivo de determinar el resultado materno y perinatal según el tipo de parto pretermino. Como criterio de inclusión se consideró a todas las pacientes con gestaciones pre-termino que fueron ingresadas al área toco-quirúrgico. Fueron estudiadas 300 pacientes que presentaron algún factor de riesgo. Se estudiaron variables relacionadas con el embarazo de alto riesgo. El estudio se realizó utilizando la información contenida en las fichas clínicas de las pacientes atendidos durante el período de estudio, la misma que será tabulada en cuadros, gráficos, para cada una de las variables en estudio, así como la combinación entre las mismas, para su análisis e interpretación. Resultados: En general, los factores de riesgo encontrados con mayor frecuencia fue la ruptura prematura de membranas. Además del 100% de las pacientes estudiadas, un 70% tuvo su evolución al parto vaginal sin complicaciones con una excelente resultante neonatal.
Preterm delivery is defined as delivery that occurs between 28 to less than 37 weeks of pregnancy, appears in 5 to 10% of pregnant women and is a public health problem mainly in underdeveloped countries with special impact on young people in his psychic, emotional, social and economic health. A descriptive, correlational, retrospective and longitudinal-cut non-experimental design study was conducted in patients seen in the toco-surgical area of the Enrique C. Sotomayor Obstetrician-Gynecology Hospital in Guayaquil - Ecuador, during the period from January 1 from 2011 to December 31, 2012; with the objective of determining the maternal and perinatal result according to the type of preterm delivery. As an inclusion criterion, all patients with pre-term pregnancies who were admitted to the toco-surgical area were considered. We studied 300 patients who presented some risk factor. Variables related to high risk pregnancy were studied. The study was carried out using the information contained in the clinical files of the patients treated during the study period, which will be tabulated in tables, graphs, for each of the variables under study, as well as the combination between them, for its analysis and interpretation. Results: In general, the most frequent risk factors found were premature rupture of membranes. In addition to 100% of the patients studied, 70% had their evolution to vaginal delivery without complications with an excellent resultant neonatal.
Preterm delivery is defined as delivery that occurs between 28 to less than 37 weeks of pregnancy, appears in 5 to 10% of pregnant women and is a public health problem mainly in underdeveloped countries with special impact on young people in his psychic, emotional, social and economic health. A descriptive, correlational, retrospective and longitudinal-cut non-experimental design study was conducted in patients seen in the toco-surgical area of the Enrique C. Sotomayor Obstetrician-Gynecology Hospital in Guayaquil - Ecuador, during the period from January 1 from 2011 to December 31, 2012; with the objective of determining the maternal and perinatal result according to the type of preterm delivery. As an inclusion criterion, all patients with pre-term pregnancies who were admitted to the toco-surgical area were considered. We studied 300 patients who presented some risk factor. Variables related to high risk pregnancy were studied. The study was carried out using the information contained in the clinical files of the patients treated during the study period, which will be tabulated in tables, graphs, for each of the variables under study, as well as the combination between them, for its analysis and interpretation. Results: In general, the most frequent risk factors found were premature rupture of membranes. In addition to 100% of the patients studied, 70% had their evolution to vaginal delivery without complications with an excellent resultant neonatal.
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Parto prematuro, Resultante materno, Resultante perinatal, Estudio comparativo, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador