Evaluación del estado actual de las concesiones de áreas de manglar entregadas a comunidades ancestrales en la Provincia del Guayas.
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2012
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Una de las causas de pérdida del manglar a nivel mundial se debe al afán desmedido del hombre, quien aprovechó irracionalmente sus recursos, sin considerar su importancia como mantener biodiversidad y productividad biológica, controlar inundaciones costeras, ser fuentes de materia orgánica, funcionar como cortina rompe vientos, albergar gran cantidad de CO2 y contribuir a la disminución del Calentamiento Global. En la provincia del Guayas el Ministerio del Ambiente con la finalidad de preservar el ecosistema manglar entregó 13 concesiones a usuarios ancestrales; el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el estado actual de las concesiones de áreas de manglar para fortalecer la gestión comunitaria en la provincia del Guayas diagnosticando la problemática del manglar que aún subsiste. El tipo de estudio realizado es descriptivo aplicando el método hipotético deductivo, planteando la siguiente hipótesis “El manejo adecuado de las concesiones de áreas de manglar asignadas a usuarios ancestrales en la provincia del Guayas fortalece la gestión comunitaria del ecosistema de manglar”. Del resultado del análisis de las encuestas y entrevistas, se evidenció que el 62,22% no respetan los límites de las concesiones, existiendo constantes conflictos entre vecinos, que la asistencia técnica, no ha sido suficiente para validar el cumplimiento de los compromisos adquiridos, el 59.11% de los beneficiarios de las concesiones requieren ser capacitados en forma constante y el 65,33% de personas encuestadas opinan que las autoridades encargadas del control no atienden oportunamente sus denuncias por la tala de manglar que aun existe en las áreas concesionadas. La Subsecretaría de Gestión Marina y Costera debe establecer mecanismos para atender las denuncias por tala de manglar, presentadas por los usuarios ancestrales. Además determinar los polígonos de cada área que permita finalizar el problema de límites, entre los beneficiarios donde existen conflictos, y propiciar la ayuda interinstitucional para fortalecer la gestión comunitaria
One of the causes of loss of the mangrove swamp on a worldwide level due to the excessive eagerness of the man, who took irrationality advantage its resources, without considering its importance as to maintain biodiversity and biological productivity, to control coastal floods, to be sources of organic matter, to function like curtain in order to break winds, to keep a large quantity of CO2 and to contribute to the decrease of the Global Warming. In Guayas province in the Ministry of the Environment with the purpose to preserve the ecosystem mangrove swamp, it delivered 13 concessions to ancestral users; the objective of this investigation was to evaluate the current state of the mangrove swamp areas concessions to fortify the communitarian management diagnosing the problems of the mangrove swamp that it even subsists. The type of study carried out is descriptive applying the deductive hypothetical method, presenting the following hypothesis “The adequate management of the assigned mangrove swamp areas concessions to ancestral users in the province of the Guayas fortifies the communitarian management of the ecosystem of mangrove swamp.” From the result of the analysis of the surveys and interviews, it was shown that 62.22% do not respect the limits of the concessions, existing constant conflicts among neighbors, that the technical support has not been sufficient to validate the compliance of the acquired commitments, 59,11% of the beneficiaries of the concessions require to be trained in constant form and 65.33% of interviewed people think that the authorities must be responsible for the control, they do not attend opportunely their complaints about the cutting down of mangrove swamp that even exists in the concession areas. The Sub-Secretary of Marine and Coast Management must establish mechanisms of mediation that permit to finalize the limit conflicts, among the beneficiaries where exist conflicts, and to propose the inter-institutional support to fortify the communitarian management.
One of the causes of loss of the mangrove swamp on a worldwide level due to the excessive eagerness of the man, who took irrationality advantage its resources, without considering its importance as to maintain biodiversity and biological productivity, to control coastal floods, to be sources of organic matter, to function like curtain in order to break winds, to keep a large quantity of CO2 and to contribute to the decrease of the Global Warming. In Guayas province in the Ministry of the Environment with the purpose to preserve the ecosystem mangrove swamp, it delivered 13 concessions to ancestral users; the objective of this investigation was to evaluate the current state of the mangrove swamp areas concessions to fortify the communitarian management diagnosing the problems of the mangrove swamp that it even subsists. The type of study carried out is descriptive applying the deductive hypothetical method, presenting the following hypothesis “The adequate management of the assigned mangrove swamp areas concessions to ancestral users in the province of the Guayas fortifies the communitarian management of the ecosystem of mangrove swamp.” From the result of the analysis of the surveys and interviews, it was shown that 62.22% do not respect the limits of the concessions, existing constant conflicts among neighbors, that the technical support has not been sufficient to validate the compliance of the acquired commitments, 59,11% of the beneficiaries of the concessions require to be trained in constant form and 65.33% of interviewed people think that the authorities must be responsible for the control, they do not attend opportunely their complaints about the cutting down of mangrove swamp that even exists in the concession areas. The Sub-Secretary of Marine and Coast Management must establish mechanisms of mediation that permit to finalize the limit conflicts, among the beneficiaries where exist conflicts, and to propose the inter-institutional support to fortify the communitarian management.
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ACUERDOS, CONCESIONES, MANGLAR, ORGANIZACIONES BENEFICIARIAS, USO SUSTENTABLE, USUARIOS ANCESTRALES