Protocolo postural previniendo molestias a nivel cervico-dorso-lumbar en trabajadores de oficina estudio realizado en las oficinas administrativas del Ingenio San Carlos cantón Marcelino Maridueña
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
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El presente estudio consiste en procesos de observación, análisis y registro de datos de trabajadores, encuesta, presentacion de charla informativa, análisis de evaluaciones de carácter ambiental, factores de riesgo individuales y evaluacion de la higiene postural durante el trabajo de los empleados, la misma que precede a la presentación de una propuesta siendo esta la elaboración de protocolo postural con el fin de ser considerado en la empresa INGENIO SAN CARLOS para su implementación y prevenir molestias a nivel cervico-lumbar en sus empleados de oficinas administrativas. El método de investigación que se utilizó es de diseño experimental, de tipo observacional con corte trasversal, con una muestra de 23 trabajadores de las oficinas administrativas los mismos que cumplen con una jornada laboral de 8 horas diarias, se utilizó una encuesta para la recopilación de los datos, un listado de identificación inicial de riesgos el cuál permite comprobar la existencia de factores que afecten la salud de los trabajadores y una evaluación denominada Método de OWAS para determinar si las posturas adoptadas durante las labores cotidianas representan un riesgo a largo plazo para la salud del evaluado. Es importante que el servicio de terapia ocupacional sea implementado en la institución, se recomienda que la empresa Ingenio San Carlos deba responsabilizarse por los riesgos creando programas preventivos que garanticen laborar en condiciones de seguridad en las diferentes áreas de oficinas administrativa además de capacitar e informar a los trabajadores constantemente con fines preventivos ante futuras lesiones de columna.
The present study consists of observation, analysis and registration of workers' data, survey, presentation of informative talk, analysis of environmental assessments, individual risk factors and evaluation of postural hygiene during the work of employees, the same Which precedes the presentation of a proposal being the elaboration of postural protocol in order to be considered in the company INGENIO SAN CARLOS for its implementation and prevent cervical-lumbar discomfort in its employees of administrative offices. The research method used was an experimental design, with an observational cross-sectional type, with a sample of 23 workers from the administrative offices who completed a working day of 8 hours per day, a survey was used to collect An initial risk identification list which allows for the verification of the existence of factors affecting workers' health and an evaluation called the OWAS Method to determine whether the postures adopted during daily work represent a long-term risk for Health of the evaluated. It is important that the occupational therapy service be implemented in the institution, it is recommended that the company Ingenio San Carlos should be responsible for the risks by creating preventive programs that ensure work in safety conditions in the different areas of administrative offices in addition to training and training The workers constantly for preventive purposes before future spinal injuries
The present study consists of observation, analysis and registration of workers' data, survey, presentation of informative talk, analysis of environmental assessments, individual risk factors and evaluation of postural hygiene during the work of employees, the same Which precedes the presentation of a proposal being the elaboration of postural protocol in order to be considered in the company INGENIO SAN CARLOS for its implementation and prevent cervical-lumbar discomfort in its employees of administrative offices. The research method used was an experimental design, with an observational cross-sectional type, with a sample of 23 workers from the administrative offices who completed a working day of 8 hours per day, a survey was used to collect An initial risk identification list which allows for the verification of the existence of factors affecting workers' health and an evaluation called the OWAS Method to determine whether the postures adopted during daily work represent a long-term risk for Health of the evaluated. It is important that the occupational therapy service be implemented in the institution, it is recommended that the company Ingenio San Carlos should be responsible for the risks by creating preventive programs that ensure work in safety conditions in the different areas of administrative offices in addition to training and training The workers constantly for preventive purposes before future spinal injuries
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Protocolos, Columna vertebral, Factores de riesgo, Ingenio San Carlos, Cantón Marcelino Maridueña, Ecuador, Salud laboral, Cambios posturales