Plan de gestión integral de los desechos del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil
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Fecha
2015
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Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El propósito de la investigación es el Manejo de los desechos hospitalarios en el
Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, cuyo diagnóstico y evaluación determinó la
incidencia en la calidad ambiental del sistema hospitalario. Se revisaron las formas de
recolección de los desechos que se generan desde la segregación hasta la disposición final de los mismos mediante el sistema de evaluación existente. Sus resultados determinaron el incumplimiento de parámetros que establece el Manual de Manejo de Desechos Infecciosos para la red de servicios de salud en el Ecuador. En las matrices de evaluación del Ministerio de Salud Pública en los dos periodos de 2011 su calificación es C categorizado como regular y 2013 su calificación es D categorizado como deficiente. El sistema hospitalario carece de información de vigilancia al sistema de salud, así como la ausencia de un programa de salud ocupacional a fin de prevenir, detectar tempranamente y controlar los riesgos ocupacionales, el manejo de desechos infecciosos y de bioseguridad. Esta información dio la pauta para la propuesta de un Plan de gestión integral considerando temas como la seguridad, higiene, salud ocupacional, saneamiento ambiental, manejo de desechos hospitalarios y capacitación a todos los actores del sistema.
The purpose of the research is the Guayaquil University hospitals waste management in which. The diagnosis and evaluation determined the environmental quality impact to the hospital system. The waste collection process, from the segregation though final disposal was examined by the existing system of circulation. This result determined the un fulfillment in the parameters established by the infectious waste handling manual for the health service network in Ecuador. In the evaluation matrices from the public health ministry in the two periods. In 2011 was rated and categorized as regular C and in 2013 was D as deficient. The hospital system has no surveillance information to the health system and as the absence of an occupational health program to prevent early detections occupational hazard control and handling of infections waste and biosecurity. This information set the proposal for the design of an integrated management plan considering issues such as safety, hygiene, occupational health, environmental sanitation, hospital waste management and training to all actors in the system.
The purpose of the research is the Guayaquil University hospitals waste management in which. The diagnosis and evaluation determined the environmental quality impact to the hospital system. The waste collection process, from the segregation though final disposal was examined by the existing system of circulation. This result determined the un fulfillment in the parameters established by the infectious waste handling manual for the health service network in Ecuador. In the evaluation matrices from the public health ministry in the two periods. In 2011 was rated and categorized as regular C and in 2013 was D as deficient. The hospital system has no surveillance information to the health system and as the absence of an occupational health program to prevent early detections occupational hazard control and handling of infections waste and biosecurity. This information set the proposal for the design of an integrated management plan considering issues such as safety, hygiene, occupational health, environmental sanitation, hospital waste management and training to all actors in the system.
Descripción
BCNATM11CAR
Palabras clave
DESECHOS INFECCIOSOS, PLAN DE GESTION HOSPITALARIA, DIAGNOSTICO, EVALUACION