Comorbilidad por infestación parasitaria en pacientes adultos jóvenes del Dispensario Rocafuerte 2 del cantón Naranjito 2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Antecedentes: En las Américas, más de 100 millones de personas padecen alguna
enfermedad infecciosa desatendida como las geo helmintiasis, la parasitosis no atendida
oportunamente genera diversidad de problemas en la salud de los pacientes Objetivo: Evaluar
las comorbilidades asociadas a las parasitosis intestinal en los adultos jóvenes atendidos en el
dispensario Rocafuerte 2 del seguro social campesino. Metodología: Es un estudio
cuantitativo, transversal retrospectivo, observacional, se analizaron 141 historias clínicas. Se
incluyeron, edades de 20 a 49 años, afiliados, atendidas en el periodo 2015-2016.
Instrumento de recolección de la información, historias clínicas, resultados exámenes de
heces. Resultados: Las características socio demográficas que predominan son de sexo
femenino (49.2%) y 944 masculino (50.8%). En la población en estudio predomino el sexo
femenino 56% (79) sobre el masculino 43% (62). De edad entre 40 a 50 años con el 48%
(68), ocupación agricultor 65% (92).con educación básica 65% (93). De las características
socio-epidemiológicas de la población el 89% (126) compartían la cama, la principal fuente
de agua es entubada el 84% (119), de los cuales el 69% (98) consume agua del botellón. Las
comorbilidades más frecuente fueron: colitis 44,8%, dispepsia 22,4% en presencia de amebas
mientras que en presencia de helmintos 33,4% prurito, 25,0% anemia. Conclusión: en la
comunidad existen factores que inciden en el desarrollo de parasitosis y sus comorbilidades
asociadas, la presencia de estos constituyen un índice de desarrollo en la población rural, es
importante el diagnóstico oportuno y el tratamiento específico para reducir la incidencia de las
mismas.
Background In the Americas, more than 100 million people suffer from an unhealthy infectious disease, such as geo helminthiasis, parasitism that is not taken care of promptly generates a variety of problems in the health of patients. Objective To evaluate the comorbidities associated with intestinal parasitosis in young adults treated in The Rocafuerte dispensary 2 of the peasant social insurance. Methodology A quantitative, cross-sectional retrospective, observational study, 141 medical records were analyzed. It was included, ages from 20 to 49 years, affiliated, and attended in the period 2015-2016. Instrument of information collection, medical records, results of exams of feces. Results The predominant socio-demographic characteristics are female (49.2%) and 944 male (50.8%). In the study population the female sex predominated 56% (79) over the male 43% (62). Age between 40 and 50 years old with 48% (68), farmer occupation 65% (92), with basic education 65% (93). Of the socio-epidemiological characteristics of the population, 89% (126) shared the bed, the main source of water is intubated 84% (119), of which 69% (98) consume water from the bottle. The most common comorbidities were: colitis 44.8%, dyspepsia 22.4% in the presence of amoebas whereas in the presence of helminthes 33.4% pruritus, 25.0% anemia. Conclusion in the community there are factors that affect the development of parasitosis and their associated comorbidities, the presence of these constitute an index of development in the rural population, it is important the timely diagnosis and the specific treatment to reduce the incidence thereof.
Background In the Americas, more than 100 million people suffer from an unhealthy infectious disease, such as geo helminthiasis, parasitism that is not taken care of promptly generates a variety of problems in the health of patients. Objective To evaluate the comorbidities associated with intestinal parasitosis in young adults treated in The Rocafuerte dispensary 2 of the peasant social insurance. Methodology A quantitative, cross-sectional retrospective, observational study, 141 medical records were analyzed. It was included, ages from 20 to 49 years, affiliated, and attended in the period 2015-2016. Instrument of information collection, medical records, results of exams of feces. Results The predominant socio-demographic characteristics are female (49.2%) and 944 male (50.8%). In the study population the female sex predominated 56% (79) over the male 43% (62). Age between 40 and 50 years old with 48% (68), farmer occupation 65% (92), with basic education 65% (93). Of the socio-epidemiological characteristics of the population, 89% (126) shared the bed, the main source of water is intubated 84% (119), of which 69% (98) consume water from the bottle. The most common comorbidities were: colitis 44.8%, dyspepsia 22.4% in the presence of amoebas whereas in the presence of helminthes 33.4% pruritus, 25.0% anemia. Conclusion in the community there are factors that affect the development of parasitosis and their associated comorbidities, the presence of these constitute an index of development in the rural population, it is important the timely diagnosis and the specific treatment to reduce the incidence thereof.
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PARASITOSIS INTESTINALES, COMORBILIDAD, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS, DISPENSARIO ROCAFUERTE NO.2, CANTON NARANJITO, ECUADOR