Infertilidad por factores hormonales Maternidad Enrique C. Sotomayor 2010 - 2012
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2014
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Antecedentes.-Se considera Infertilidad a la incapacidad de concebir al haber transcurrido 1 año de relaciones sexuales frecuentes sin el uso de métodos anticonceptivos; la incidencia de infertilidad se encuentran en aumento a nivel mundial, entre el 10 y 20%, reportándose diversos factores de riesgo asociados con la infertilidad femenina. Objetivos.-El presente estudio ha tenido como objetivo principal determinar en un grupo de mujeres en edad fértil la causa más común de infertilidad asociada a factores hormonales, para lo cual se realizó la caracterización epidemiológica de la muestra por grupos etarios, además de identificar la fuerza de correlación estadística entre poliquistosis ovárica e infertilidad femenina en edades menores de 25 años y diferenciar todos los factores hormonales asociados a infertilidad femenina en mujeres en edad fértil.Metodología.- Se trata de un estudio restrospectivo, descriptivo, transversa con un diseño no experimental donde participaron todas las mujeres atendidas en la Maternidad Enrique C. Sotomayor desde Enero 2010 hasta Diciembre 2012, que tuvieron infertilidad por cualquier causa.Resultados.- Se observó que la principal causa de infertilidad fue la Poliquistosis ovárica 19,8% (19/96) la cual está relacionada significativamente con las pacientes menores de 25 años (90%; 9/10; p=0.024). El 62,5% de las pacientes tuvieron alteraciones hormonales, donde la más frecuente fue la progesterona (P4) y la Hormona luteinizante (LH) (34,4% y 29,2% respectivamente) Conclusiones.- Existe una relación directa entre la poliquistosis ovárica y pacientes menores a 25 años, mientras que los factores hormonales están relacionados con pacientes mayores a 25 años
History - Infertility is considered a failure to conceive at 1 year of frequent sex has elapsed without the use of contraceptives, the incidence of infertility are on the rise worldwide, between 10 and 20 % , reporting various factors risk associated with female infertility. Objectives - . The present study had as main objective to determine in a group of women of childbearing age the most common cause of infertility associated with hormonal factors , for which the epidemiological characterization of the sample by age groups was performed , in addition to identifying the strength of statistical correlation between female infertility and polycystic ovary syndrome in children aged 25 years and differentiate all hormonal factors associated with female infertility in women of childbearing age. Methodology - . This is a retrospective , descriptive , transverse with a non-experimental design which involved all women attending the Maternity Enrique C. Sotomayor January 2010 to December 2012 , they had infertility from any cause. . Results - It was noted that the main cause of infertility Polycystic ovarian was 19.8 % (19 /96) which is significantly related to the patients under 25 years ( 90 %, 9/10 , P = 0.024 ) . 62.5 % of patients had hormonal changes , where the most frequent was progesterone (P4 ) and luteinizing hormone ( LH ) ( 34.4 % and 29.2 % respectively ) Conclusions - . Exists a direct relationship between the polycystic ovarian disease and patients under 25 years, while hormonal factors are associated with patients over 25 years
History - Infertility is considered a failure to conceive at 1 year of frequent sex has elapsed without the use of contraceptives, the incidence of infertility are on the rise worldwide, between 10 and 20 % , reporting various factors risk associated with female infertility. Objectives - . The present study had as main objective to determine in a group of women of childbearing age the most common cause of infertility associated with hormonal factors , for which the epidemiological characterization of the sample by age groups was performed , in addition to identifying the strength of statistical correlation between female infertility and polycystic ovary syndrome in children aged 25 years and differentiate all hormonal factors associated with female infertility in women of childbearing age. Methodology - . This is a retrospective , descriptive , transverse with a non-experimental design which involved all women attending the Maternity Enrique C. Sotomayor January 2010 to December 2012 , they had infertility from any cause. . Results - It was noted that the main cause of infertility Polycystic ovarian was 19.8 % (19 /96) which is significantly related to the patients under 25 years ( 90 %, 9/10 , P = 0.024 ) . 62.5 % of patients had hormonal changes , where the most frequent was progesterone (P4 ) and luteinizing hormone ( LH ) ( 34.4 % and 29.2 % respectively ) Conclusions - . Exists a direct relationship between the polycystic ovarian disease and patients under 25 years, while hormonal factors are associated with patients over 25 years
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Infertilidad femenina, Ovario poliquístico, Hormonas, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador