Curva de tendencia del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (vih) / síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (sida) en el Ecuador, período 2010-2012
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Objetivo: El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar el comportamiento de las
curvas de tendencia de la Infección por VIH/SIDA, tasas de prevalencia por provincias y
factores de riesgo. Metodología: El universo para establecer las tasas de incidencia de
VIH/SIDA fueron proporcionadas por el INEC y datos estadísticos de morbilidad y
mortalidad reportados por el Hospital de Infectología de Guayaquil y MSP-E en el período
2010-2012. Los datos fueron interpretados de acuerdo al crecimiento poblacional.
Resultados: La curva de tendencia del VIH está disminuyendo entre 12.9% al 14% por
millón de habitantes. La curva de tendencia de SIDA subió en un 5,30% por millón de
habitantes, la mortalidad reporta una disminución en aproximadamente 1%, la tasas de
distribución de VIH por provincias la de mayor prevalencia Guayas con 58,24% siendo
la más alta de del Ecuador, Esmeraldas con el 44,94% , El Oro con 33,64%; Los Ríos con
23,78%, Santo Domingo con el 22,68%. Las tasas de distribución por provincias de
SIDA la mas alta corresponde a Esmeraldas con el 25%, El Oro con 16%; Santa Elena
11%; Napo 6.5% Manabí y Pichincha col el 6%. La prevalencia en relación al género y
grupo etario demostró que el factor de riesgo mas alto está el género masculino (18,4%) a
la edad de 20 a 30 años, segundo lugar el género Femenino (18%) a la misma edad. Las
preferencias sexuales corresponde a transexuales seguido los hombres que tienen relaciones
con hombres (11%) las trabajadoras sexuales han demostrando su baja prevalencia (3,2%.)
Palabras Claves
Objective: The purpose of this research was to determine the behavior of the trend curves of HIV infection / AIDS prevalence rates and risk factors provinces. Methodology: The universe to establish incidence rates of HIV / AIDS were provided by the INEC and statistics of morbidity and mortality reported by the Infectious Diseases Hospital in Guayaquil and MSP-E in the period 2010-2012 The data were interpreted according to population growth. Results: The trend curve declining HIV between 12.9% to 14% per million inhabitants. The trend curve of AIDS rose by 5.30% per million population, reported mortality decreased by approximately 1%, The distribution rates of HIV prevalence provinces most Guayas with 58,24%, Esmeraldas44,94%, El Oro33,64%, Los Rios 23,78% Santo Domingo 22,68%, the other provinces reported cases less than 9%, Rates of AIDS provincial distribution corresponds to the highest Esmeralda with 25%, Gold 16%, 11% Santa Elena; Napo 6.5% Manabí and Pichincha 6%, The prevalence in relation to gender and etario group showed that the highest risk factor was male gender (18.4%) and age 20 to 30 years and place Female gender (18%) at the same age. Sexual preference is for transgender followed men who have sex with men (11%) and sex workers have demonstrated their low prevalence (3.2 %.)
Objective: The purpose of this research was to determine the behavior of the trend curves of HIV infection / AIDS prevalence rates and risk factors provinces. Methodology: The universe to establish incidence rates of HIV / AIDS were provided by the INEC and statistics of morbidity and mortality reported by the Infectious Diseases Hospital in Guayaquil and MSP-E in the period 2010-2012 The data were interpreted according to population growth. Results: The trend curve declining HIV between 12.9% to 14% per million inhabitants. The trend curve of AIDS rose by 5.30% per million population, reported mortality decreased by approximately 1%, The distribution rates of HIV prevalence provinces most Guayas with 58,24%, Esmeraldas44,94%, El Oro33,64%, Los Rios 23,78% Santo Domingo 22,68%, the other provinces reported cases less than 9%, Rates of AIDS provincial distribution corresponds to the highest Esmeralda with 25%, Gold 16%, 11% Santa Elena; Napo 6.5% Manabí and Pichincha 6%, The prevalence in relation to gender and etario group showed that the highest risk factor was male gender (18.4%) and age 20 to 30 years and place Female gender (18%) at the same age. Sexual preference is for transgender followed men who have sex with men (11%) and sex workers have demonstrated their low prevalence (3.2 %.)
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Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, Perfil epidemiológico, Instituto Nacional de estadisticas y Censo (INEC), Ministerio de Salud Pública, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador