Riesgo fetal por infección del tracto urinario en adolescentes embarazadas
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Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
En el centro de salud Andrés de Vera asisten adolescentes embarazadas de
diferentes zonas de la provincia como fuera de ella de un nivel socioeconómico bajo
determinado con un 69,5% y un nivel medio que es representado por el 29% que en algunos
casos existe un déficit de control prenatal, un alto índice de infección de tracto urinario que no
es diagnosticado ni tratado lo que influye en el compromiso del bienestar fetal. El Objetivo de la
investigación es determinar el riesgo fetal por infección del tracto urinario en adolescentes
embarazadas de 14 a 19 años de edad. La investigación es de tipo cuantitativo no experimental
analítico, realizando un análisis estadístico con el uso de tablas y gráficos y cruce de variables
mediante el sistema SPSS y chi cuadrado. Se tomó como muestra a 128 adolescentes
embarazadas obteniendo resultados; que un 97% de adolescentes embarazadas presentó
infección del tracto urinario y de estas el 24.21% tuvo de riesgo fetal y que podemos constatar
que de este grupo el 9.67% presentó bajo peso al nacer, el 6.45% con prematurez y el 8.87%
con restricción del crecimiento intrauterino, y solo el 3.12% no presento ningún riesgo fetal, y se
llega a la conclusión que a la población de adolescentes embarazada que asiste a la Unidad de
salud, se propone fomentar la educación preventiva continua sobre las infecciones del tracto
urinario y los riesgos dentro del embarazo . Lo novedoso de la investigación es el primer estudio
realizado en la Unidad de Salud.
At the Andrés de Vera health center pregnant adolescents from different areas of the province as well as outside the province have a low socioeconomic level with 69.5% and an average level that is represented by 29% that in some cases there is a Deficit of prenatal control, a high rate of urinary tract infection that is not diagnosed or treated which influences the commitment of fetal well-being. The objective of the investigation is to determine fetal risk for urinary tract infection in pregnant adolescents aged 14 to 19 years. The research is quantitative non-experimental analytical, performing a statistical analysis using tables and graphs and crossing variables using the SPSS and chi-square system. 128 pregnant adolescents were sampled, obtaining results; That 97% of pregnant adolescents presented urinary tract infection and of these, 27.3% had fetal risk and we can verify that of this group, 31.4% had low birth weight, 22.8% had prematurity, and 31.4% had a restriction Of intrauterine growth, and only 14.2% did not present any fetal risk, and it is concluded that the pregnant population of adolescents attending the Health Unit intends to promote continuous preventive education on urinary tract infections and The risks within the pregnancy. The novelty of the research is the first study carried out in the Health Unit. Key words: Fetal Risk, Urinary Tract Infection, Pregnant Teen.
At the Andrés de Vera health center pregnant adolescents from different areas of the province as well as outside the province have a low socioeconomic level with 69.5% and an average level that is represented by 29% that in some cases there is a Deficit of prenatal control, a high rate of urinary tract infection that is not diagnosed or treated which influences the commitment of fetal well-being. The objective of the investigation is to determine fetal risk for urinary tract infection in pregnant adolescents aged 14 to 19 years. The research is quantitative non-experimental analytical, performing a statistical analysis using tables and graphs and crossing variables using the SPSS and chi-square system. 128 pregnant adolescents were sampled, obtaining results; That 97% of pregnant adolescents presented urinary tract infection and of these, 27.3% had fetal risk and we can verify that of this group, 31.4% had low birth weight, 22.8% had prematurity, and 31.4% had a restriction Of intrauterine growth, and only 14.2% did not present any fetal risk, and it is concluded that the pregnant population of adolescents attending the Health Unit intends to promote continuous preventive education on urinary tract infections and The risks within the pregnancy. The novelty of the research is the first study carried out in the Health Unit. Key words: Fetal Risk, Urinary Tract Infection, Pregnant Teen.
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Infecciones de las vías urinarias, Sufrimiento fetal, Centro de Salud 24 Horas Andrés de Vera, Cantón Portoviejo, Ecuador