Infección natural de angiostrongylus cantonensis en roedores sinantrópicos de varios sectores de Guayaquil.
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2023
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La Angiostrongiliasis es una enfermedad parasitaria que afecta a los roedores y puede
transmitirse al humano, el objetivo de la investigación es determinar la presencia de
Angiostrongylus cantonesis en roedores sinantrópicos en los sectores de Guayaquil. La
unidad de análisis fue el contenido intestinal, corazón, pulmones, cerebro, arterias y venas y
un tipo de investigación descriptiva – observacional. Se aplicaron métodos coproparasitarios
para observar este parásito siendo estos: método directo, flotación y sedimentación centrifugación. Como resultado, la prevalencia del parasito Angiostrongilus cantonensis dio
un resultado del 0%, pero se encontraron 9 endoparásitos en los roedores muestreados de los
cuales 5 son zoonóticos y pueden transmitirse a los humanos. Los parásitos que se
encontraron y producen una zoonosis son Eimeria sp., Entamoeba sp., Strongyloides ratti,
Ancylostoma sp., Hymenolepis nana. Se recomienda aplicar más estudios en otros sectores
de similares características por la cantidad de endoparásitos encontrados y realizar otros
tipos de diagnósticos para logra identificarlos.
Angiostrongyliasis is a parasitic disease that affects rodents and can be transmitted to humans, the objective of the research is to determine the presence of Angiostrongylus cantonesis in synanthropic rodents in Guayaquil sectors. The unit of analysis was the intestinal content, heart, lungs, brain, arteries and veins and a type of descriptive - observational research. Coproparasitic methods were applied to observe this parasite, these being: direct method, flotation and sedimentation-centrifugation. As a result, the prevalence of the Angiostrongilus cantonensis parasite was 0%, but 9 endoparasites were found in the sampled rodents, 5 of which are zoonotic and can be transmitted to humans. The parasites that were found and produced a zoonosis are Eimeria sp., Entamoeba sp., Strongyloidesratti, Ancylostoma sp., Hymenolepis nana. It is recommended to apply more studies in other sectors with similar characteristics due to the number of endoparasites found and to carry out other types of diagnoses to identify them.
Angiostrongyliasis is a parasitic disease that affects rodents and can be transmitted to humans, the objective of the research is to determine the presence of Angiostrongylus cantonesis in synanthropic rodents in Guayaquil sectors. The unit of analysis was the intestinal content, heart, lungs, brain, arteries and veins and a type of descriptive - observational research. Coproparasitic methods were applied to observe this parasite, these being: direct method, flotation and sedimentation-centrifugation. As a result, the prevalence of the Angiostrongilus cantonensis parasite was 0%, but 9 endoparasites were found in the sampled rodents, 5 of which are zoonotic and can be transmitted to humans. The parasites that were found and produced a zoonosis are Eimeria sp., Entamoeba sp., Strongyloidesratti, Ancylostoma sp., Hymenolepis nana. It is recommended to apply more studies in other sectors with similar characteristics due to the number of endoparasites found and to carry out other types of diagnoses to identify them.
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ROEDORES SINANTRÓPICOS, ANGIOSTRONGYLUS CANTONENSIS, INFECCIÓN NATURAL.
Citación
Vallejo Caice, S. (2022). Infección natural de angiostrongylus cantonensis en roedores sinantrópicos de varios sectores de Guayaquil. [Trabajo de titulación previo a la obtención del título de Médico Veterinario Zootecnista]UG.