Aplicación de la terapia ocupacional recreativa en pacientes con problemas de alcoholismo. Estudio a realizar con pacientes con adicciones alcohólicas en la Unidad de Cuidados Adictivos "UCA" del Instituto de Neurociencias de la ciudad de Guayaquil durante el período 2012 - 2013
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
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El tema de las adicciones ha sido objeto constante de preocupación para las disciplinas de lo psíquico y de algunas ciencias sociales. Cualquier intento, creo que se debe orientar, en principio, fundamentalmente desde el fortalecimiento de la familia, además se debe implicar a la comunidad - en términos de vecindario - y a la escuela. La familia es el primer y substancial forzador de la identidad de las personas. Es dentro de ella donde se adquieren los principales hábitos, valores, creencias, actitudes y expectativas frente a la vida. “Amor, respeto, responsabilidad, honestidad, solidaridad, buen trato”. Es el Lugar privilegiado para el establecimiento de vínculos que posibilitarán la autoestima y la valoración individual y social de sus integrantes. Una familia desmembrada, debilitada, propicia sentimientos de inseguridad, y desvalorización. El abordaje de esta problemática se llevó a cabo con el fin de determinar la funcionalidad de las técnicas activas como coadyuvante en el proceso de recuperación del paciente alcohólico, así mismo, cómo abordarlo de una forma interdisciplinaria durante el proceso de recuperación. El estudio se realizó en la ciudad de Guayaquil, en el Instituto de Neurociencias en el área de UCA Unidad de Conductas Adictivas con personas con problemas de adicción alcohólica durante el período de seis meses, en el que los pacientes realizaron diferentes actividades, que conllevaron el ejercicio de técnicas activas tales como: ludoterapia, terapia de arte, deportiva, recreativa, y actividades terapéuticas manuales como parte de su tratamiento terapéutico. Las técnicas activas como la recreación, el deporte y ludoterapia, utilizadas por la Terapia Ocupacional y Recreativa coadyuvan positivamente a la recuperación del paciente alcohólico debido a que despierta el interés y la participación.
The subject of addictions has been a constant object of concern for the disciplines of the psychic and some social sciences. Any attempt, I believe that should be oriented, in principle, fundamentally from the strengthening of the family, in addition the community should be involved - in terms of the neighborhood - and the school. The family is the first and substantial force for the identity of people. It is within it where the main habits, values, beliefs, attitudes and expectations are acquired in relation to life. "Love, respect, responsibility, honesty, solidarity, good treatment". It is the privileged place for the establishment of bonds that will make possible the self-esteem and the individual and social valuation of its members. A family that is dismembered, weakened, fosters feelings of insecurity and devaluation. The approach to this problem was carried out in order to determine the functionality of the active techniques as a coadjuvant in the recovery process of the alcoholic patient, as well as how to approach it in an interdisciplinary way during the recovery process. The study was conducted in the city of Guayaquil, in the Institute of Neurosciences in the area of UCA Addictive Behavior Unit with people with alcohol addiction problems during the six-month period, in which the patients performed different activities, which entailed the exercise of active techniques such as: ludotherapy, art therapy, sports, recreational, and manual therapeutic activities as part of their therapeutic treatment. Active techniques such as recreation, sports and play therapy, used by Occupational and Recreational Therapy, contribute positively to the recovery of the alcoholic patient due to the fact that it arouses interest and participation.
The subject of addictions has been a constant object of concern for the disciplines of the psychic and some social sciences. Any attempt, I believe that should be oriented, in principle, fundamentally from the strengthening of the family, in addition the community should be involved - in terms of the neighborhood - and the school. The family is the first and substantial force for the identity of people. It is within it where the main habits, values, beliefs, attitudes and expectations are acquired in relation to life. "Love, respect, responsibility, honesty, solidarity, good treatment". It is the privileged place for the establishment of bonds that will make possible the self-esteem and the individual and social valuation of its members. A family that is dismembered, weakened, fosters feelings of insecurity and devaluation. The approach to this problem was carried out in order to determine the functionality of the active techniques as a coadjuvant in the recovery process of the alcoholic patient, as well as how to approach it in an interdisciplinary way during the recovery process. The study was conducted in the city of Guayaquil, in the Institute of Neurosciences in the area of UCA Addictive Behavior Unit with people with alcohol addiction problems during the six-month period, in which the patients performed different activities, which entailed the exercise of active techniques such as: ludotherapy, art therapy, sports, recreational, and manual therapeutic activities as part of their therapeutic treatment. Active techniques such as recreation, sports and play therapy, used by Occupational and Recreational Therapy, contribute positively to the recovery of the alcoholic patient due to the fact that it arouses interest and participation.
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Terapia ocupacional, Alcoholismo, Conductas adictivas, Instituto de Neurociencias, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador