Cáncer y obstrucción intestinal
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Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El cáncer actualmente es una de las principales causas de mortalidad a nivel mundial,
este estudio de investigación está orientado a evaluar la relación entre el cáncer y una
de sus complicaciones principales, la obstrucción intestinal, en pacientes atendidos
en el Instituto Oncológico Nacional Dr. Juan Tanca Marengo. Dentro de los
objetivos esta determinar el número de pacientes oncológicos, que presentaron
obstrucción intestinal, en el periodo septiembre-2015 a septiembre del 2016.
Métodos: análisis deductivo, basado en la revisión de las historias clínicas de los
pacientes. Para el análisis de los datos obtenidos se realizó a través de tablas,
gráficos y herramientas de la hoja de cálculo del programa Excel. Resultados: En
este estudio se obtuvo como resultados, que fueran un total de 60 pacientes con
cáncer, que presentaran cuadro de obstrucción intestinal. De estos 60 pacientes, 40
corresponde al sexo femenino (68%) y 20 al sexo masculino (32%). Siendo más
frecuente su aparición en pacientes con un rango de edad entre los 46 y 65 años de
edad, en un total del 47%(n=28) de los pacientes atendidos con cuadro de
obstrucción intestinal que tienen diagnóstico de cáncer. Conclusiones: la
presentación de cuadros clínicos compatible con obstrucción intestinal, se debe la
mayoría de los casos, aunque parezca contradictorio, por el uso de medicamentos
quimioterápicos, que son base del tratamiento contra el cáncer, los cuales necesitan
estos pacientes, además de los procedimientos quirúrgicos previos, los mismos que
fueron necesariamente utilizados en el afán de mejora de los pacientes oncológicos
Cancer is currently one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, this research is aimed to assess the relationship between cancer and one of its major complications, intestinal obstruction in patients treated at the National Cancer Institute Dr. Juan Tanca Marengo. Among the objectives is to determine the number of cancer patients who had intestinal obstruction, in the period September-2015 to September 2016. Methods: deductive analysis, based on a review of medical records of patients. For the analysis of the data it was performed using tables, graphs and tools Excel spreadsheet program. Results: In this study was obtained as results, which were a total of 60 patients with cancer, submit intestinal obstruction. Of these 60 patients, 40 corresponds to females (68%) and 20 males (32%). Its appearance is more frequent in patients with an age range between 46 and 65 years old, in a total of 47% (n = 28) of patients treated with intestinal obstruction with cancer diagnosis. Conclusions: presentation of clinical symptoms compatible with intestinal obstruction, most cases are due, although it seems contradictory, by the use of chemotherapeutic drugs, which are the basis of cancer treatment, which need these patients, and procedures previous surgical, the same that were necessarily used in an effort to improve cancer patients
Cancer is currently one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, this research is aimed to assess the relationship between cancer and one of its major complications, intestinal obstruction in patients treated at the National Cancer Institute Dr. Juan Tanca Marengo. Among the objectives is to determine the number of cancer patients who had intestinal obstruction, in the period September-2015 to September 2016. Methods: deductive analysis, based on a review of medical records of patients. For the analysis of the data it was performed using tables, graphs and tools Excel spreadsheet program. Results: In this study was obtained as results, which were a total of 60 patients with cancer, submit intestinal obstruction. Of these 60 patients, 40 corresponds to females (68%) and 20 males (32%). Its appearance is more frequent in patients with an age range between 46 and 65 years old, in a total of 47% (n = 28) of patients treated with intestinal obstruction with cancer diagnosis. Conclusions: presentation of clinical symptoms compatible with intestinal obstruction, most cases are due, although it seems contradictory, by the use of chemotherapeutic drugs, which are the basis of cancer treatment, which need these patients, and procedures previous surgical, the same that were necessarily used in an effort to improve cancer patients
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NEOPLASIAS, OBSTRUCCION INTESTINAL, REGISTROS MEDICOS, HOSPITAL SOLCA DE GUAYAQUIL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR