Análisis de los precios de la caja de banano y su impacto en los productores bananeros
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
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El tema de la presente investigación es el “Análisis de los precios de la caja de banano y su impacto en los ingresos de los productores bananeros”, cuyo objetivo principal fue analizar el precio oficial de la caja de banano y su impacto en los ingresos de los productores bananeros, como objetivos específicos están: analizar cómo afecta la sobreproducción del banano en los precios de la caja de banano, investigar el monopolio del mercado bananero y determinar cómo se evade el pago del precio oficial en las liquidaciones entregadas a los productores bananeros. Se concluye que la sobreproducción del banano tiene incidencia directa sobre los precios de la caja de banano a nivel internacional, pues constituye una ventaja para las cadenas de supermercados de la Unión Europea, concretamente en Alemania donde fijan los precios en función del precio del consumidor y no en función de los costos de importación (CIF). En Ecuador el 80% de la fruta que se exporta es comprada mediante contrato el resto se sujeta al mercado “spot”, incluso en temporadas que llegan a mínimos precios estos porcentajes pueden llegar hasta el 60 o 70%. Finalmente las comercializadoras y exportadoras siguen incumpliendo y creando nuevos mecanismo de evadir el pago del precio oficial. Así lo demuestra el 84% de productores encuestados quienes manifiestan que en sus liquidaciones perciben descuentos injustificados, a través de gastos por concepto de materiales, débito por gastos administrativos, etc. Se recomienda nuevas alternativas que conlleven a dar valor agregado a la sobreproducción de banano. Estrategias encaminadas a seguir fortaleciendo el cooperativismo a través de agrupaciones, gremios u asociaciones no solo que les permita exportar directamente, sino acogerse a múltiples beneficios como por ejemplo el aprovechamiento de las economías de escala que se dan cuando existe una mayor producción que comparten los costos.
17 DE JUNIO DEL 2015
The subject of this research is "Analysis of prices of a box of bananas and its impact on the incomes of banana producers" whose main objective was to analyze the official price of a box of bananas and its impact on revenue banana farmers, specific objectives are: to analyze how it affects the overproduction of banana prices in banana box, investigate the monopoly on the banana market and determine how to pay the official price escapes in the settlements given to banana producers. It is concluded that overproduction of bananas has a direct impact on prices of a box of bananas worldwide, it constitutes an advantage for supermarket chains in the EU, particularly in Germany where prices are set according to the price of the consumer and not in cost of import (CIF). In Ecuador 80% of the fruit is exported is bought by the other contract is subject to "spot" market, even in times minimum prices reaching these percentages can reach 60 or 70%. Finally the continued violation marketing and exporting and creating new mechanisms to avoid paying the official price. As evidenced by the 84% of farmers surveyed who say they perceive in their settlements unjustified discounts through expenditures for materials, debit administrative expenses, etc. New alternatives that lead to adding value to banana overproduction is recommended. Strategies to further strengthen the cooperative movement through groups, unions or associations not only to allow them to export directly, but eligible for many benefits such as utilization of economies of scale that occur when there is a greater production sharing costs . JUNE 17, 2015
The subject of this research is "Analysis of prices of a box of bananas and its impact on the incomes of banana producers" whose main objective was to analyze the official price of a box of bananas and its impact on revenue banana farmers, specific objectives are: to analyze how it affects the overproduction of banana prices in banana box, investigate the monopoly on the banana market and determine how to pay the official price escapes in the settlements given to banana producers. It is concluded that overproduction of bananas has a direct impact on prices of a box of bananas worldwide, it constitutes an advantage for supermarket chains in the EU, particularly in Germany where prices are set according to the price of the consumer and not in cost of import (CIF). In Ecuador 80% of the fruit is exported is bought by the other contract is subject to "spot" market, even in times minimum prices reaching these percentages can reach 60 or 70%. Finally the continued violation marketing and exporting and creating new mechanisms to avoid paying the official price. As evidenced by the 84% of farmers surveyed who say they perceive in their settlements unjustified discounts through expenditures for materials, debit administrative expenses, etc. New alternatives that lead to adding value to banana overproduction is recommended. Strategies to further strengthen the cooperative movement through groups, unions or associations not only to allow them to export directly, but eligible for many benefits such as utilization of economies of scale that occur when there is a greater production sharing costs . JUNE 17, 2015
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PRECIO, ESTUDIO DE MERCADO, CADENA DE COMERCIALIZACION, DEMANDA