Uso y conocimiento de anticonceptivos hormonales en adolescentes, propuesta de capacitación
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La etapa de la adolescencia es la edad donde se inicia la vida sexual activa de las personas, muchas veces sin ninguna preparación y educación sexual, dando como resultado embarazos prematuros, los que conllevan a aumentar el índice de madres solteras y abortos, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el uso y conocimiento de los anticonceptivos hormonales en los adolescentes atendidos en el Sector La Isla, para tener un criterio de elegibilidad y disminuir los abortos prematuros y las madres solteras. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que de los adolescentes encuestados el 76% son solteros y el 22% en unión libre, el 39% de falta de escolaridad de sus padres, los adolescentes tampoco tienen instrucción académica, el índice de abortos rodea el 37% que es un porcentaje alto que es ocasionado por la falta de educación sexual en las instituciones educativas del sector. La investigación es de tipo observacional, descriptivo y transversal donde se procedió a la recolección de información sin manipular las variables del material en estudio, para poder plantear soluciones, porque en lo que es el conocimiento y uso de anticonceptivos se refiere este sector tiene muchas falencias respecto a la información que se brinda por lo tanto hacemos hincapié en el desarrollo de unos folletos o trípticos de información para paliar de alguna manera esta debilidad que nos presentan su habitantes, así concluimos que por falta de información acerca de anticonceptivos algunos adolescentes ya son Padres y esto se convierte en un verdadero problema social debido a que han abandonado sus estudios para buscar trabajo y mantener a su familia.
The stage of adolescence is the age at which the active sex life of people begins, often without any preparation and sex education, resulting in premature pregnancies, which leads to an increase in the rate of single mothers and abortions, the goal of This research is to analyze the use and knowledge of hormonal contraceptives in adolescents treated in the La Isla Sector, to have an eligibility criterion and to reduce premature abortions and single mothers. The results show that 76% of the adolescents surveyed are unmarried and 22% in free unions, 39% of their parents' lack of schooling, adolescents do not have academic instruction, the abortion rate is around 37%. A high percentage that is caused by the lack of sex education in educational institutions in the sector. The research is observational, descriptive and cross-sectional where information was collected without manipulating the variables of the study material, in order to be able to propose solutions, because in what is the knowledge and use of contraceptives this sector has many shortcomings With respect to the information that is given therefore we emphasize the development of brochures or leaflets of information to somehow remedy this weakness that we present its inhabitants, thus we conclude that for lack of information about contraceptives some adolescents are already Parents And this becomes a real social problem because they have abandoned their studies to find work and support their family.
The stage of adolescence is the age at which the active sex life of people begins, often without any preparation and sex education, resulting in premature pregnancies, which leads to an increase in the rate of single mothers and abortions, the goal of This research is to analyze the use and knowledge of hormonal contraceptives in adolescents treated in the La Isla Sector, to have an eligibility criterion and to reduce premature abortions and single mothers. The results show that 76% of the adolescents surveyed are unmarried and 22% in free unions, 39% of their parents' lack of schooling, adolescents do not have academic instruction, the abortion rate is around 37%. A high percentage that is caused by the lack of sex education in educational institutions in the sector. The research is observational, descriptive and cross-sectional where information was collected without manipulating the variables of the study material, in order to be able to propose solutions, because in what is the knowledge and use of contraceptives this sector has many shortcomings With respect to the information that is given therefore we emphasize the development of brochures or leaflets of information to somehow remedy this weakness that we present its inhabitants, thus we conclude that for lack of information about contraceptives some adolescents are already Parents And this becomes a real social problem because they have abandoned their studies to find work and support their family.
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Adolescente, Anticonceptivos, Programas educativos, Epidemiología descriptiva, Unidad Educativa Enrique Ponce Luque, Isla del Río Quevedo, Cantón Quevedo, Ecuador