Factores de riesgo obstétrico de preeclampsia por insuficientes controles prenatales
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La presente investigación se realizó en el servicio de ginecología del Hospital San
Vicente de Paul del cantón Pasaje, esta casa asistencial en el periodo de enero a diciembre
2015 tuvo 196 partos atendidos, cumple el papel de cabecera distrital para los cantones de
su alrededor, brinda atención de corta estancia, Las embarazadas que acuden en su mayoría
son mujeres de raza mestiza, de bajos recursos económicos, no han terminado los estudios
secundarios, se dedican a los quehaceres del hogar, se mantienen en unión libre o son
madres solteras, es común que compartan el hogar con otros familiares, El objeto de estudio
fueron las embarazadas con controles prenatales deficientes y su campo de investigación la
preeclampsia. El universo estuvo constituido por 26 casos de pacientes que tuvieron
preeclampsia en ese periodo, se obtuvo la información por una ficha de recolección datos,
los resultados más relevantes fueron: el 68% de las pacientes del hospital en cuestión han
tenido menos de tres controles prenatales. La mayoría de las pacientes con hipertensión en
el embarazo se encuentran en un rango de edad entre los 27 a 34 años que corresponden al
(48%), el nivel educativo oscila entre la primaria con 52% y la secundaria con 53%, que el
80% de ellas no posee trabajo, el (56%) son primigestas, el 72% de las mujeres fueron
sometidas a una cesárea, el 68% no presenta antecedentes personales patológicos, y el 76%
han tenido una sola pareja sexual.
This research was conducted in the service of gynecology at San Vicente de Paul Hospital of Canton Pasaje, this care home in the period from January to December 2015 had 196 births attended, he plays the role of county seat for cantons around, provides care short stay pregnant women attending are mostly women of mixed race, low income, have not completed high school, engaged in household chores, they remain in union or are single mothers, it is common sharing the home with other family members, the object of study were pregnant with poor prenatal checkups and research field preeclampsia. The universe consisted of 26 patients who had preeclampsia during this period, information was obtained by collecting form data, the most relevant results were: 68% of hospital patients concerned have less than three prenatal checkups . Most patients with hypertension in pregnancy are in an age range between 27 and 34 corresponding to (48%), educational level ranges from primary with 52% and the secondary with 53%, the 80% of them do not have work, (56%) are primigestas, 72% of women underwent a caesarean section, 68% have no medical history, and 76% have had only one sexual partner.
This research was conducted in the service of gynecology at San Vicente de Paul Hospital of Canton Pasaje, this care home in the period from January to December 2015 had 196 births attended, he plays the role of county seat for cantons around, provides care short stay pregnant women attending are mostly women of mixed race, low income, have not completed high school, engaged in household chores, they remain in union or are single mothers, it is common sharing the home with other family members, the object of study were pregnant with poor prenatal checkups and research field preeclampsia. The universe consisted of 26 patients who had preeclampsia during this period, information was obtained by collecting form data, the most relevant results were: 68% of hospital patients concerned have less than three prenatal checkups . Most patients with hypertension in pregnancy are in an age range between 27 and 34 corresponding to (48%), educational level ranges from primary with 52% and the secondary with 53%, the 80% of them do not have work, (56%) are primigestas, 72% of women underwent a caesarean section, 68% have no medical history, and 76% have had only one sexual partner.
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Preeclampsia, Atención prenatal, Amenaza de parto, Hospital San Vicente de Paúl, Cantón Pasaje, Ecuador, Factores de riesgo, Embarazo, Hipertensión inducida en el embarazo