Complicaciones postquirúrgicas en pacientes adultos apendicectomizados en el Hospital Delfina Torres de Concha en la ciudad de Esmeraldas 2014-2015
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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Introducción La apendicitis aguda es un cuadro abdominal agudo que requiere tratamiento quirúrgico de urgencia y que se caracteriza por ser un proceso inflamatorio agudo del apéndice cecal causado por obstrucción del lumen, aumento de la presión intraluminal y proliferación bacteriana subsecuente. Objetivo: Analizar las complicaciones postquirúrgicas en los pacientes apendicectomizados entre los 19 a más de 55 años del Hospital Delfina Torres de Concha - Esmeraldas. Tipo de estudio: Retrospectivo, descriptivo-correlacional, realizado en servicio de cirugía del HDTC periodo enero 2014- enero 2015. Población: todos los pacientes que acudieron al Hospital en el período de estudio. Muestra: El tamaño de la muestra está conformada por 118 pacientes entre los 19 a 55 años, apendicectomizados en el Hospital Delfina Torres de Concha de la Ciudad de Esmeraldas en el periodo de Enero del 2014 a Enero del 2015. Metodología: Las variables a medir que se obtuvieron mediante la base de datos facilitadas por el departamento de estadística del Hospital Delfina Torres de Concha: fueron: edad, género, tiempo de evolución, uso de analgésicos, gradación macroscópica de apendicitis aguda, y complicaciones postoperatorias Conclusión: Existen complicaciones postquirúrgicas del Hospital Delfina Torres de Concha en un 20,34% de pacientes apendicectomizados que se podrían prevenir modificando los diferentes factores que favorecen al desarrollo de las mismas. Palabras Clave: Apendicitis, gradación macroscópica, complicaciones, diagnostico.
Introduction Acute appendicitis is an acute abdominal picture that requires emergency surgery and is characterized as an acute appendix lumen obstruction caused by inflammatory process, increased intraluminal pressure and subsequent bacterial growth. Objective: To analyze the postoperative complications in patients appendectomy between 19 to 55 years of Delfina Torres Concha Hospital - Esmeraldas. Type of study: Retrospective, descriptive and correlational, made in service HDTC surgery between January 2014 January 2015. Population: All patients admitted to hospital in the study period. Sample: The sample size is comprised of 118 patients between 19-55 years appendectomy in Delfina Torres Concha Hospital of the City of Esmeraldas in the period from January 2014 to January 2015. Methodology: The measured variables that were obtained by the database provided by the statistics department of the Hospital Delfina Torres Concha: were: age, gender, duration, use of analgesics, macroscopic grading of acute appendicitis, and postoperative complications Conclusion: There are postoperative complications of Delfina Torres Concha Hospital in about 20.34% of appendectomy patients that could be prevented by modifying the different factors that contribute to their development.
Introduction Acute appendicitis is an acute abdominal picture that requires emergency surgery and is characterized as an acute appendix lumen obstruction caused by inflammatory process, increased intraluminal pressure and subsequent bacterial growth. Objective: To analyze the postoperative complications in patients appendectomy between 19 to 55 years of Delfina Torres Concha Hospital - Esmeraldas. Type of study: Retrospective, descriptive and correlational, made in service HDTC surgery between January 2014 January 2015. Population: All patients admitted to hospital in the study period. Sample: The sample size is comprised of 118 patients between 19-55 years appendectomy in Delfina Torres Concha Hospital of the City of Esmeraldas in the period from January 2014 to January 2015. Methodology: The measured variables that were obtained by the database provided by the statistics department of the Hospital Delfina Torres Concha: were: age, gender, duration, use of analgesics, macroscopic grading of acute appendicitis, and postoperative complications Conclusion: There are postoperative complications of Delfina Torres Concha Hospital in about 20.34% of appendectomy patients that could be prevented by modifying the different factors that contribute to their development.
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Apendicitis, Complicaciones posoperatorias, Abdomen agudo, Apendicectomía, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital General Delfina Torres de Concha, Cantón Esmeraldas, Ecuador