La salud sexual y su influencia en la disminución de embarazos no deseados en adolescentes de 12 a 18 años
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La salud sexual constituye un elemento esencial en la educación de las personas y en especial de los adolescentes. La problemática que en este sentido existe en el Ecuador y en particular en la provincia de “El Oro”, nos obliga a adentrarnos en el problema de ¿Qué significación tiene el conocimiento sobre la Salud Sexual y Reproductiva en el comportamiento de la vida de los adolescentes? Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior nos proponemos el objetivo general de conocer la significación que tiene la salud sexual como factor modular en la conducta de los adolescentes y como objetivos particulares podríamos anotar: a) Analizar los fundamentos teóricos vinculados al tema. b) Diagnosticar la problemática de la unidad de observación; así como analizar los resultados obtenidos. c) Elaborar una propuesta de programa de salud sexual dirigido para adolescentes. Como metodología destacamos que la Tesis será descriptiva y correlacional, utilizando métodos de investigación teóricos y empíricas y los resultados Los estudiantes son adolescentes de 15 a 19 años de edad que corresponde a los adolescentes mayores, tienen conocimientos sobre los riesgos de las relaciones sexuales,
infecciones de transmisión sexual, uso de los anticonceptivos, condón como un tipo de anticonceptivo, al igual que la píldora, método del ritmo en la mujer, siendo utilizado el preservativo por estudiantes de quinto y sexto curso; no conocen sobre salud sexual, y no es la correcta que se da el colegio, reciben información de sexualidad de parte de sus padres y del centro educativo; los que proceden del área urbana, han tenido su primera experiencia sexual con su enamorada/o, mientras que el 10.9% fue con un amigo/a, el 10.6% fue con una trabajadora sexual, tienen de 1 a 3 parejas, con la percepción de las relaciones sexuales son placenteras, además tienen la concepción que las relaciones sexuales son poco importantes,
que uno de los tipos de relaciones sexuales son las vaginales, además que se puede embarazar utilizando el preservativo, no lo han tenido aborto
Sexual health is an essential element in the education of people, especially teenagers. The problems in this regard exists in Ecuador and particularly in the province of "Gold", it forces us to delve into the question of what significance has the knowledge on Sexual and Reproductive Health in the behavior of life teens? Given the above we propose the general objective of knowing the significance of the sexual health as modular factor in the behavior of adolescents and as particular targets could write: a) To analyze the theoretical foundations related to the topic. b) Diagnosing the problem of the observation unit; and analyze the results. c) Develop a proposed program for sexual health for adolescents. As methodology we note that the thesis will be descriptive and correlational, using methods of theoretical and empirical research and results Students are 15- to 19-year age group for older adolescents have knowledge about the risks of sex, infections sexually transmitted diseases, use of contraceptives, condoms as a form of contraception, like the pill, rhythm method in the woman being used condoms for fifth and sixth grade; do not know about sexual health, and it is not right that the school is given, receive information about sexuality from their parents and the school; those from urban areas, have had their first sexual experience with his girlfriend / o, while 10.9% was with a friend / a, was 10.6% with a sex worker, having from 1 to 3 couples, with perception sexual relationships are pleasant, also have the conception that sex is unimportant, that one type of vaginal sex is also that you can get pregnant using condoms, they have had no abortion
Sexual health is an essential element in the education of people, especially teenagers. The problems in this regard exists in Ecuador and particularly in the province of "Gold", it forces us to delve into the question of what significance has the knowledge on Sexual and Reproductive Health in the behavior of life teens? Given the above we propose the general objective of knowing the significance of the sexual health as modular factor in the behavior of adolescents and as particular targets could write: a) To analyze the theoretical foundations related to the topic. b) Diagnosing the problem of the observation unit; and analyze the results. c) Develop a proposed program for sexual health for adolescents. As methodology we note that the thesis will be descriptive and correlational, using methods of theoretical and empirical research and results Students are 15- to 19-year age group for older adolescents have knowledge about the risks of sex, infections sexually transmitted diseases, use of contraceptives, condoms as a form of contraception, like the pill, rhythm method in the woman being used condoms for fifth and sixth grade; do not know about sexual health, and it is not right that the school is given, receive information about sexuality from their parents and the school; those from urban areas, have had their first sexual experience with his girlfriend / o, while 10.9% was with a friend / a, was 10.6% with a sex worker, having from 1 to 3 couples, with perception sexual relationships are pleasant, also have the conception that sex is unimportant, that one type of vaginal sex is also that you can get pregnant using condoms, they have had no abortion
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SALUD REPRODUCTIVA, SALUD SEXUAL, COITO, VIRUS DE INMUNODEFICIENCIA HUMANA, ADOLESCENCIA, COLEGIO JOSE OCHOA, CANTON PASAJE, ECUADOR