Factores de riesgo para las infecciones nosocomiales en el área de cuidados intensivos, plan de capacitación
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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Antecedentes: Las infecciones nosocomiales ocurren en todo el mundo y afectan a los países desarrollados y a los carentes de recursos. Las infecciones contraídas en los establecimientos de atención de salud están entre las principales causas de defunción y de aumento de la morbilidad en pacientes hospitalizados. Son una pesada carga para el paciente y para el sistema de salud pública.El objetivo general Identificar los factores de riesgo de las infecciones nosocomiales en el área de cuidados intensivos del Hospital Carlos Andrade Marín de Quito, la metodología utilizada en este trabajo es de enfoque cuantitativo, se realizó una encuesta en la que participaron 59 licenciadas en Enfermería, Resultados: entre los principales resultados tenemos que la mayor parte del personal considera que se debe capacitar frecuentemente al personal, en otra de las consultas la mayoría de los encuestados considera que la infección más común que se presenta en los pacientes es la neumonía asociada a los cuidados de la salud. Por ello se requiere un plan de capacitación al personal de salud. Conclusiones:Entre las conclusiones más importantes tenemos que la mayor parte del personal necesita las capacitaciones frecuentes, Las Infecciones Nosocomiales continúan siendo un problema de salud pública que requiere para su control de acciones en conjunto con programas transversales que involucren a todas las instituciones e incluyan al personal de salud.
Background: Nosocomial infections occur worldwide and affect the developed countries and the lack of resources. Infections contracted in health care establishments are among the leading causes of death and morbidity increase in hospitalized patients. They are a heavy burden for the patient and for the public health system. The objective general design a plan of training directed to the personal of health, for reduce them infections nosocomial in them patients attended the area of care intensive of the Hospital Carlos Andrade Marin of Quito, the methodology used in this work is of approach quantitative, is conducted a survey in which participated 59 licensed in nursing, results: between them main results have that the greater part of the personal considers that is must train frequently to the personal , in another of them queries it most of them surveyed considered that the infection more common that is presents in them patients is the pneumonia associated to them care of the health. Why a training plan is required to health personnel. Conclusions: Between them conclusions more important have that the greater part of the personal need them training frequent, them infections nosocomial continue being a problem of health public that requires for its control of actions in joint with programs transverse that involved to all them institutions and include to the personal of health.
Background: Nosocomial infections occur worldwide and affect the developed countries and the lack of resources. Infections contracted in health care establishments are among the leading causes of death and morbidity increase in hospitalized patients. They are a heavy burden for the patient and for the public health system. The objective general design a plan of training directed to the personal of health, for reduce them infections nosocomial in them patients attended the area of care intensive of the Hospital Carlos Andrade Marin of Quito, the methodology used in this work is of approach quantitative, is conducted a survey in which participated 59 licensed in nursing, results: between them main results have that the greater part of the personal considers that is must train frequently to the personal , in another of them queries it most of them surveyed considered that the infection more common that is presents in them patients is the pneumonia associated to them care of the health. Why a training plan is required to health personnel. Conclusions: Between them conclusions more important have that the greater part of the personal need them training frequent, them infections nosocomial continue being a problem of health public that requires for its control of actions in joint with programs transverse that involved to all them institutions and include to the personal of health.
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Infección hospitalaria, Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos, Planes y programas de salud, Capacitación, Hospital Carlos Andrade Marín, Cantón Quito, Ecuador