Manejo adecuado de desechos infecciosos cortopunzantes en el Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor de la Junta de Beneficencia de Guayaquil.
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Fecha
2014-07-02
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
El tema de tesis se desarrolló en el Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor de la Junta de Beneficencia de Guayaquil, con el objetivo de conocer la situación actual del manejo de desechos infecciosos cortopunzantes que se generan por sus diversos procesos, donde se empleó entrevistas en situ, observaciones directas y revisión de cumplimiento a la normativa de salud en el Ecuador.
Durante la visita de campo se identificaron falencias en las etapas de segregación, clasificación, almacenamiento temporal, transportación y disposición final, además de analizar el comportamiento del capital humano que interviene en la gestión de los desechos infecciosos cortopunzantes.
En base a los resultados, se propone mecanismos de mejora que le permita a la institución hospitalaria tener herramientas para optimizar sus costos por tratamiento final y reducir los accidentes cortopunzantes y a la vez cumplir con la Auditoría que realizará el Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador para extender una acreditación que le permitirá tramitar su permiso de funcionamiento.
The thesis topic was developed in the Obstetric-Gynecologic Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor Guayaquil Welfare Board, in order to know the current situation of the management of infectious sharps waste generated by its various processes, where interviews were used in situ, direct observations and review of compliance with health regulations in Ecuador. During the field visit flaws in the stages of segregation, sorting, temporary storage, transportation and disposal were identified, in addition to analyzing the behavior of human capital involved in the management of infectious waste sharps. Based on the results, enhancement mechanisms that will allow the hospital institution have tools to optimize your costs for final treatment and reduce sharps accidents while meeting with the Audit conducted by the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador proposes to extend accreditation, allowing you to process your permit operation.
The thesis topic was developed in the Obstetric-Gynecologic Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor Guayaquil Welfare Board, in order to know the current situation of the management of infectious sharps waste generated by its various processes, where interviews were used in situ, direct observations and review of compliance with health regulations in Ecuador. During the field visit flaws in the stages of segregation, sorting, temporary storage, transportation and disposal were identified, in addition to analyzing the behavior of human capital involved in the management of infectious waste sharps. Based on the results, enhancement mechanisms that will allow the hospital institution have tools to optimize your costs for final treatment and reduce sharps accidents while meeting with the Audit conducted by the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador proposes to extend accreditation, allowing you to process your permit operation.
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Palabras clave
SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, ACCIDENTES CORTOPUNZANTES, DISPOSICIÓN FINAL, DESECHOS INFECCIOSOS