Adherecia a tratamiento dietoterapeutico en adultos mayores con diagnóstico de hipertensión arterial
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnonología Médica
Resumen
Objetivo: Comunicar la adherencia a tratamiento dietoterapéutico en adultos mayores con diagnóstico de hipertensión arterial en pacientes del Centro de Salud Pedro Menéndez Gilbert.
Metodología: Estudio de enfoque, transversal que analizó los pacientes adultos mayores con hipertensión arterial atendidos en el Centro de Salud Pedro Menéndez Gilbert entre el 1 de junio hasta el 31 de agosto del 2018..
Resultados: Más del 90% saben que la medicación es importante para el control de su enfermedad (91,7%) y que el consumo de sal en los alimentos debe ser minimizado (93,1%).
Conclusiones: El grado de adherencia al tratamiento dietoterapéutico de la hipertensión arterial en la población adulta mayor que acude al Centro de Salud Pedro Menéndez Gilbert es buena. Se encontró relación de la no adherencia al tratamiento dietoterapéutico con los factores de riesgo asociados.
Recomendaciones: Realizar campañas sobre la nutrición en la hipertensión arterial.
Palabras clave: Hipertensión arterial, adherencia al tratamiento, adulto mayor.
Objective: To communicate the adherence to dietarytherapeutic treatment in older adults with a diagnosis of hypertension in patients of the Pedro Menéndez Gilbert Health Center. Methodology: A cross-sectional study that analyzed elderly patients with arterial hypertension treated at the Pedro Menéndez Gilbert Health Center between June 1 and August 31, 2018. Results: More than 90% of respondents know that medication is important for the control of their disease (91.7%) and that salt consumption in foods should be minimized (93.1%). Conclusions: The degree of adherence to the treatment-dietetic treatment of arterial hypertension in the older adult population that goes to the Pedro Menéndez Gilbert Health Center is good. It was found a relation of the non-adherence to the diet-therapeutic treatment of arterial hypertension with the associated risk factors. Recommendations: Carry out information campaigns of nutrition of arterial hypertension.
Objective: To communicate the adherence to dietarytherapeutic treatment in older adults with a diagnosis of hypertension in patients of the Pedro Menéndez Gilbert Health Center. Methodology: A cross-sectional study that analyzed elderly patients with arterial hypertension treated at the Pedro Menéndez Gilbert Health Center between June 1 and August 31, 2018. Results: More than 90% of respondents know that medication is important for the control of their disease (91.7%) and that salt consumption in foods should be minimized (93.1%). Conclusions: The degree of adherence to the treatment-dietetic treatment of arterial hypertension in the older adult population that goes to the Pedro Menéndez Gilbert Health Center is good. It was found a relation of the non-adherence to the diet-therapeutic treatment of arterial hypertension with the associated risk factors. Recommendations: Carry out information campaigns of nutrition of arterial hypertension.
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Hipertensión, Dietoterapia, Cumplimiento y adherencia al tratamiento, Factores de riesgo, Anciano, Centro de Salud Pedro Menéndez Gilbert, Cantón Durán, Ecuador