Codependencia e impacto en familiares de pacientes adictos en el Instituto de Neurociencias de Guayaquil
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La adicción genera complejas relaciones en el medio familiar derivadas del
consumo y orientan de alguna manera a las familias a proteger en exceso y vivir la vida del
paciente, situación conocida como codependencia, el objetivo de este estudio fue
determinar el impacto de la codependencia en familiares de pacientes adictos, se llevó a
cabo una investigación analítica, transversal en la Unidad de Conductas Adictivas del
Instituto de Neurociencias de Guayaquil, evaluándose 48 familiares de pacientes adictos a
través de un formulario que constó de: datos generales del individuo y su relación con el
adicto, Cuestionario de Funcionamiento Familiar FF-SIL, Escala de Codependencia Spann
Fischer, Cuestionario de Evaluación de Codependencia Potter-Efron y Cuestionario de
Dependencia Emocional. Los resultados fueron evaluados a través del programa SPSS en
su versión 23, obteniendo que el 54,2% de los familiares fueron mujeres, el grupo etario
predominante fue el de 18 a 30 años con un 27,7%, el 41,7% se encontró casado, según la
relación con el paciente el 35,4% fue la madre, el 64,6% tuvo una familia disfuncional, la
frecuencia de codependencia fue del 33,3% y el grado de codependencia fue alto en un
95,2%, según el estudio de la pareja el 75% tuvo codependencia alta, la codependencia se
asoció al grupo etario de los familiares cuidadores de 51 a 60 años y los codependientes
tuvieron mayor proporción de síntomas negativos, se concluye con que se debe evaluar de
forma integral al paciente adicto y a su entorno familiar ya que ambos interactúan
continuamente.
The addiction generates complex relationships in the family environment derived from consumption and somehow guides families to overprotect and live the life of the patient, a situation known as codependency, the objective of this study was to determine the impact of codependency on family members of addicted patients, an analytical, transversal research was carried out in the Addictive Behaviors Unit of the Neurosciences Institute of Guayaquil, evaluating 48 relatives of addicted patients through a form that consisted of: general data of the individual and his relationship with the addict, the Family Functioning Questionnaire FF-SIL, the Spann-Fischer Codependency Scale, the Potter-Efron Codependency Evaluation Questionnaire and the Emotional Dependency Questionnaire. The results were evaluated through the SPSS program in its version 23, obtaining that 54.2% of the relatives were women, the predominant age group was 18 to 30 years with 27.7%, 41.7% were married, according to the relationship with the patient 35.4 % was the mother, 64.6% had a dysfunctional family, the frequency of codependence was 33.3% and the degree of codependence was high in 95.2%, according to the study of the couple 75% had codependence high, codependence was associated with the age group of family caregivers from 51 to 60 years old and the codependents had a greater proportion of negative symptoms, it is concluded that the addict patient and their family environment must be evaluated in an integral way since both interact continuously.
The addiction generates complex relationships in the family environment derived from consumption and somehow guides families to overprotect and live the life of the patient, a situation known as codependency, the objective of this study was to determine the impact of codependency on family members of addicted patients, an analytical, transversal research was carried out in the Addictive Behaviors Unit of the Neurosciences Institute of Guayaquil, evaluating 48 relatives of addicted patients through a form that consisted of: general data of the individual and his relationship with the addict, the Family Functioning Questionnaire FF-SIL, the Spann-Fischer Codependency Scale, the Potter-Efron Codependency Evaluation Questionnaire and the Emotional Dependency Questionnaire. The results were evaluated through the SPSS program in its version 23, obtaining that 54.2% of the relatives were women, the predominant age group was 18 to 30 years with 27.7%, 41.7% were married, according to the relationship with the patient 35.4 % was the mother, 64.6% had a dysfunctional family, the frequency of codependence was 33.3% and the degree of codependence was high in 95.2%, according to the study of the couple 75% had codependence high, codependence was associated with the age group of family caregivers from 51 to 60 years old and the codependents had a greater proportion of negative symptoms, it is concluded that the addict patient and their family environment must be evaluated in an integral way since both interact continuously.
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Dependencia a substancias, Codependencia, Disfuncionalidad familiar, Epidemiología descriptiva, Instituto de Neurociencias, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador