Relaciones sexuales precoces en los adolescentes de 15 a 17 años
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La investigación tiene como objetivo determinar los factores que inciden en las
relaciones sexuales precoces en los adolescentes de 15 a 17 años de la unidad educativa
del Milenio Guayzimi, parroquia Urbana del Cantón Nangaritza. En cuanto a la
Metodología, se aplicó una investigación cuantitativa analítica, con una muestra de 125
adolescentes; obteniendo los siguientes resultados: el 63,2% fueron mujeres y el 36,8%
varones encuestados, la etnia Mestiza con un 53,6%, Indígena 25,6% y Shuar 20,8%, las
edades promedios de inicio de las relaciones sexuales están los 13 a 15 años con un 55%,
siendo los hombre los de mayor frecuencia con un 51% que las mujeres en un 49%. Por
otra parte el 46,4% pertenece a familias disfuncionales, la comunicación con los padres es
regular en un 33% y no existe en un 28%, el consumo de sustancias prohibidas como el
tabaco , alcohol y droga cumplen un papel importante, las fuentes de información sobre
sexualidad y anticonceptivos la adquieren de amigos en un 33,6%, centro de salud en un
29,6% y un 22,4% de los padres, el 73,6% refirió no usar ningún método anticonceptivo
en su primera relación sexual mientras que el 26,4% afirmó su uso, siendo el preservativo
el más usado en un 17,1%, razón por la que la presencia del embarazo ocurrió en el
40,7% y las ITS en un 51,3%. Se concluye que los factores que influyen en esta
investigación están: escasa orientación sobre sexualidad, falta de comunicación por parte
de los padres/familia y la disfunción familiar. La propuesta educativa y de promoción de
la salud sexual y reproductiva deber tener en cuenta estos factores.
The research aims to determine the factors that influence early sexual intercourse in adolescents 15 to 17 years of the Millennium Guayzimi educational unit, Urban parish Nangaritza Canton. As for the methodology, a quantitative analytical research was applied, with a sample of 125 adolescents; with the following results: 63.2% were female and 36.8% male respondents, the Mestizo ethnic group with 53.6%, 25.6% and Shuar Indigenous 20.8%, the average age of onset of sex is 13 to 15 years with a 55%, being the man the most frequent with 51% women 49%. Moreover 46.4% belong to dysfunctional families, communication with parents is regular by 33% and there is 28%, the consumption of prohibited such as snuff, alcohol and drug substances play an important role, sources of information on sexuality and contraception acquire it from friends in 33.6%, health by 29.6% and 22.4% of parents, 73.6% reported not using any contraceptive method in their first sex while 26.4% said their use condoms being the most used by 17.1%, reason why the presence of pregnancy occurred in 40.7% and 51.3 STI %. It is concluded that the factors influencing this research are: little guidance on sexuality, lack of communication from parents / family and family dysfunction. Education and promotion of sexual and reproductive health proposal should take into account these factors
The research aims to determine the factors that influence early sexual intercourse in adolescents 15 to 17 years of the Millennium Guayzimi educational unit, Urban parish Nangaritza Canton. As for the methodology, a quantitative analytical research was applied, with a sample of 125 adolescents; with the following results: 63.2% were female and 36.8% male respondents, the Mestizo ethnic group with 53.6%, 25.6% and Shuar Indigenous 20.8%, the average age of onset of sex is 13 to 15 years with a 55%, being the man the most frequent with 51% women 49%. Moreover 46.4% belong to dysfunctional families, communication with parents is regular by 33% and there is 28%, the consumption of prohibited such as snuff, alcohol and drug substances play an important role, sources of information on sexuality and contraception acquire it from friends in 33.6%, health by 29.6% and 22.4% of parents, 73.6% reported not using any contraceptive method in their first sex while 26.4% said their use condoms being the most used by 17.1%, reason why the presence of pregnancy occurred in 40.7% and 51.3 STI %. It is concluded that the factors influencing this research are: little guidance on sexuality, lack of communication from parents / family and family dysfunction. Education and promotion of sexual and reproductive health proposal should take into account these factors
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ADOLESCENTE, CONDUCTA SEXUAL, PUBERTAD PRECOZ, UNIDAD EDUCATIVA DEL MILENIO GUAYZIMI, CANTON NANGARITZA, ECUADOR