Programa nutricional y dietético en pacientes con insuficiencia renal e hiperfosfatemia estudio a realizar en el Centro de Diálisis MIlagro
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
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En la actualidad la Insuficiencia Renal Crónica (IRC) es una enfermedad que se encuentra ganando espacio en cada uno de los países sin medir condiciones sociales, ambientales, cultural, religión, como enfermedades bases para ingresar a la IRC tenemos a la Diabetes mellitus tipo dos, o insulina independiente, Hipertensión arterial glomerulopatias, litiasis renal, y otros. Los riñones van perdiendo su capacidad de filtrar la sangre de sustancias tóxicas, como urea, ácido úrico, creatinina, sodio (Na), potasio (K), calcio (Ca), fosforo (P) ,y, de eliminar el líquido excesivo del organismo y de realizar otras funciones que le son inherentes. Cuando ya está incapacidad ha llegado a un punto crítico, la persona necesita de métodos como el riñón artificial, la Hemodiálisis, la diálisis peritoneal o el trasplante renal, para poder permanecer viva. Mi metodología está encaminada a evitar la tasa de mortalidad de los pacientes que realizan la Hemodiálisis (HD), a través de mi estudio guiado durante un lapso de dos años consecutivos, a 50 pacientes con IRC. Donde realizo el control electrolíticos, como son los valores del Fosforo sanguíneo (P), calcio sanguíneo (Ca), Parathormona (PTH), valores que son tomados previo a la conexión de hemodiálisis al iniciarse el mes. En donde se obtendrá valores de >5.5 mg/dl. Arriba de parámetros referenciales considerando ya una Hiperfosfatemia, que lo más óptimo sería que nuestros pacientes tuvieran < 5.5 mg/dl. Utilizo el método Inductivo guiando a los pacientes con IRC a mejorar sus valores referenciales, la Observación de los cuadros estadísticos me permite obtener datos claros, precisos, y comparativos para entregar consejería y educación alimentaria nutricional mejorando sus valores y con ello evitar complicaciones de descalcificación ósea, daños severos en su corazón, picazón cutánea, debilidades óseas, calambres, hormigueos, deformación ósea, características que van llevando al paciente con IRC a muchos problemas fuertes o incluso a la muerte.
Today the Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is a disease that is gaining ground in each country without measure, environmental, cultural, religious, social conditions as bases diseases to enter the IRC we have type-two diabetes mellitus or independent insulin, blood pressure glomerulopathies, renal stones, and others. The kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter the blood of toxic substances such as urea, uric acid, creatinine, sodium (Na), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and to remove excess fluid body and perform other functions that are inherent. When and disability has reached a critical point, the person needs to methods such as artificial kidney, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis or kidney transplant to stay alive. My methodology is designed to prevent the mortality rate of patients undergoing Hemodialysis (HD), through my study guide for a period of two consecutive years, 50 patients with CRF. Where I make the electrolyte monitoring, such as blood values Phosphorus (P), serum calcium (Ca), parathormone (PTH), values that are taken prior to the connection of hemodialysis at the start of the month. Where values of> 5.5 mg / dl is obtained. Top of referential parameters and considering a Hyperphosphatemia, which would be optimal as our patients had <5.5 mg / dl. I use the inductive method guiding CKD patients improve their reference values, the observation of the statistical tables allows me to get clear, accurate, and comparative data to provide counseling and nutrition education to improve their values and thereby avoid complications of bone decalcification , severe damage to his heart, skin itching, bone weakness, cramps, tingling, bone deformation, features ranging carrying the patient with CKD to many serious problems or even death.
Today the Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is a disease that is gaining ground in each country without measure, environmental, cultural, religious, social conditions as bases diseases to enter the IRC we have type-two diabetes mellitus or independent insulin, blood pressure glomerulopathies, renal stones, and others. The kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter the blood of toxic substances such as urea, uric acid, creatinine, sodium (Na), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and to remove excess fluid body and perform other functions that are inherent. When and disability has reached a critical point, the person needs to methods such as artificial kidney, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis or kidney transplant to stay alive. My methodology is designed to prevent the mortality rate of patients undergoing Hemodialysis (HD), through my study guide for a period of two consecutive years, 50 patients with CRF. Where I make the electrolyte monitoring, such as blood values Phosphorus (P), serum calcium (Ca), parathormone (PTH), values that are taken prior to the connection of hemodialysis at the start of the month. Where values of> 5.5 mg / dl is obtained. Top of referential parameters and considering a Hyperphosphatemia, which would be optimal as our patients had <5.5 mg / dl. I use the inductive method guiding CKD patients improve their reference values, the observation of the statistical tables allows me to get clear, accurate, and comparative data to provide counseling and nutrition education to improve their values and thereby avoid complications of bone decalcification , severe damage to his heart, skin itching, bone weakness, cramps, tingling, bone deformation, features ranging carrying the patient with CKD to many serious problems or even death.
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Insuficiencia renal crónica, Hiperfosfatemia, Planes y programas de salud, Programas de nutrición, Centro de Diálisis MIlagro, Cantón Milagro, Ecuador