Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre infección perinatal por vih en madres de niños infectados, Hospital Francisco Ycaza Bustamante, medidas educativas
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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Debido al aumento del número de niños con VIH afectados por Infección perinatal, se requirió como objeto de estudio establecer los Conocimientos, Actitudes y Prácticas sobre la infección perinatal por VIH en las madres con hijos infectados por este virus, atendidos en la consulta externa y hospitalización del HFYB. Aplicando la metodología cualitativa mediante un Estudio de Caso, utilizando como instrumento una entrevista semiestructurada con preguntas abiertas que fue aplicada a 21 madres. Todas las entrevistas fueron realizadas durante la segunda quincena del mes de abril del 2016. Se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados: La edad materna, el grupo de 20 a 30 años fue el predominante. En cuanto a su procedencia la mayoría provenía del área urbana y periurbana. Con respecto a su nivel de educación más de la mitad había culminado solo el nivel primario y eran de escasos recursos económicos. Sobre las prácticas de protección para ITS, antes del diagnóstico casi todas no usaban ninguna medida de protección, y después del diagnóstico la mayoría comenzó a usar pero de forma inconstante. En cuanto al conocimiento sobre el VIH/SIDA, casi todas expresaron tener algún conocimiento del VIH, pero la gran parte de ellas no conocía que pueden infectar a su hijo. Sobre la actitud del entorno familiar, de la comunidad y del personal de salud que le apoyo ante esta situación, un tercio de ellas expresaron que algún miembro de la familia, comunidad y personal de salud la apoyaban, en contraste de que muchas de ellas no tenían apoyo de su pareja. Se conoció que dos tercios de las madres y sus hijos tienen dificultades para trasladarse a los hospitales y maternidades donde reciben el control y tratamiento. Todas las madres refirieron no tener la suficiente información sobre cómo poder evitar la Infección perinatal por VIH
Due to the increased number of children with HIV affected by perinatal infection, it was required as a study to establish the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on perinatal HIV infection in mothers with children infected by this virus, treated at the outpatient and inpatient the HFYB. Applying qualitative methodology through a case study, using as a semi-structured interview with open questions was applied to 21 mothers. All interviews were conducted during the second half of April 2016. The following results were obtained: Maternal age group 20 to 30 years was the predominant. As for its origin it came from the most urban and peri-urban area. With regard to their level of education more than half had completed only primary level and were of limited economic resources. On STI protection practices before diagnosis almost all did not use any protection, after diagnosis and most started using but inconsistently. In knowledge about HIV / AIDS, almost all they expressed some knowledge of HIV, but most of them did not know that can infect your child. On the attitude of the family environment, community and health personnel who will support in this situation, a third of them said that any member of the family, community and health staff supported it, in contrast to many of them they had support from your partner. It was known that two-thirds of mothers and their children have difficulty moving to hospitals and maternity wards where they receive control and treatment. All they mother reported not having sufficient information on how to prevent perinatal HIV infection.
Due to the increased number of children with HIV affected by perinatal infection, it was required as a study to establish the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on perinatal HIV infection in mothers with children infected by this virus, treated at the outpatient and inpatient the HFYB. Applying qualitative methodology through a case study, using as a semi-structured interview with open questions was applied to 21 mothers. All interviews were conducted during the second half of April 2016. The following results were obtained: Maternal age group 20 to 30 years was the predominant. As for its origin it came from the most urban and peri-urban area. With regard to their level of education more than half had completed only primary level and were of limited economic resources. On STI protection practices before diagnosis almost all did not use any protection, after diagnosis and most started using but inconsistently. In knowledge about HIV / AIDS, almost all they expressed some knowledge of HIV, but most of them did not know that can infect your child. On the attitude of the family environment, community and health personnel who will support in this situation, a third of them said that any member of the family, community and health staff supported it, in contrast to many of them they had support from your partner. It was known that two-thirds of mothers and their children have difficulty moving to hospitals and maternity wards where they receive control and treatment. All they mother reported not having sufficient information on how to prevent perinatal HIV infection.
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Infección perinatal, Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, Planes y programas de salud, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Conocimientos, actitudes y práctica en salud