Factores de riesgo que inciden en el conocimiento del dengue
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El Dengue es un patología viral de carácter vectorial que afecta a más de
cien países en mayor proporción en las regiones tropicales y subtropicales;
arbovirosis más importante que afecta al ser humano, de presentación endemo
epidemica y que es multifactorial como los viajes aéreos, el calentamiento global y
condiciones climáticas, la falta de educación sanitaria, asentamientos humanos no
planificados, escasa participación comunitaria entre otros ayudan a la diseminación
del vector Aedes Aegypti que encuentra con las condiciones de temperatura y
humedad ideal sitios donde realizar la fase acuática con criaderos. El Virus del
Dengue para su transmisión depende del mosquito y de la población vulnerable en el
mismo sitio. El Objetivo es relacionar los factores de riesgo con el conocimiento del
Dengue en una población determinada la cual es considerada endémica para
enfermedades vectoriales y por encontrarse en zona de inundación durante el
invierno tiende a presentar casos de Dengue; que se ve favorecida por el anegamiento
de aguas estancadas para así determinar estrategias por parte de las autoridades y
actitudes saludables de la comunidad. Es un estudio descriptivo, no experimental,
retrospectivo relacionando los factores de riesgo con los conocimientos y actitudes
de la población determinada a través de una encuesta, en la que se determina un
desconocimiento de la población sobre la Enfermedad. Concluimos en que a pesar de
que los programas de albanización, fumigaciones, la población requieren
empoderarse de medidas preventivas para evitar el Dengue a través de un plan de
acción que involucre a la comunidad en coordinación con el G.A.D.
Dengue is a viral pathology of vectorial character that affects more than one hundred countries in greater proportion in the tropical and subtropical regions. The most important arboviruses that affects humans, presenting an endemic-epidemic and multifactorial presentation such as air travel, global warming and climatic conditions, lack of sanitary education, unplanned human settlements, lack of community participation among others, aid in the dissemination of the vector Aedes Aegyptus which meets with the ideal temperature and humidity conditions to place the aquatic phase with breeding grounds. The Dengue Virus for transmission depends on the mosquito and the vulnerable population in the same site. The objective is to relate the risk factors with the knowledge of Dengue in a specific population is endemic for vector diseases and to be found in zone of flood during winter tends to present cases of Dengue; Which is favored by the flooding of stagnant waters to determine strategies by the authorities and attitudes on the part of the community. It is a descriptive, non-experimental, retrospective study relating the risk factors to the knowledge and attitudes of the population determined through a survey, in which a lack of knowledge about the disease is determined. We conclude that although Abatization, fumigation, and the population need to take preventive measures to prevent Dengue through an action plan that involves the community in coordination with the GAD.
Dengue is a viral pathology of vectorial character that affects more than one hundred countries in greater proportion in the tropical and subtropical regions. The most important arboviruses that affects humans, presenting an endemic-epidemic and multifactorial presentation such as air travel, global warming and climatic conditions, lack of sanitary education, unplanned human settlements, lack of community participation among others, aid in the dissemination of the vector Aedes Aegyptus which meets with the ideal temperature and humidity conditions to place the aquatic phase with breeding grounds. The Dengue Virus for transmission depends on the mosquito and the vulnerable population in the same site. The objective is to relate the risk factors with the knowledge of Dengue in a specific population is endemic for vector diseases and to be found in zone of flood during winter tends to present cases of Dengue; Which is favored by the flooding of stagnant waters to determine strategies by the authorities and attitudes on the part of the community. It is a descriptive, non-experimental, retrospective study relating the risk factors to the knowledge and attitudes of the population determined through a survey, in which a lack of knowledge about the disease is determined. We conclude that although Abatization, fumigation, and the population need to take preventive measures to prevent Dengue through an action plan that involves the community in coordination with the GAD.
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Dengue, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Recinto Poco a Poco, Cantón Simón Bolívar, Cantón Jujan, Ecuador