Incidencia de bronquiolitis en menores de cinco años, Hospital Martín Icaza de Babahoyo
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La bronquiolitis es un problema de salud pública por ser un patología importante en niños menores de cinco años de acuerdo a su incidencia actual. En el hospital Martin Icaza de Babahoyo se analizó la incidencia de la bronquiolitis en menores de cinco años durante el periodo 2015 – 2016. El propósito en este trabajo de investigación realizado en el hospital Martin Icaza de Babahoyo es establecer la incidencia de la bronquiolitis en menores de cinco años atendidos en el hospital Martin Icaza de Babahoyo durante el años 2016 – 2017.
El presente estudio es de diseño observacional, de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, corte transversal, retrospectivo.
Se obtuvo como resultados que el mayor número de caso según los años y población en estudio se dio en el año 2016 con el 56% de casos atendidos con bronquiolitis, además de los pacientes que acudieron a la consulta fueron del sexo masculino con el 59 % los cuales presentaron diagnóstico de bronquiolitis, y el grupo de edad donde más se presentaron casos fueron en el de 0 a 6 meses con el 40% de los casos con diagnóstico de bronquiolitis.
Entonces podemos notar que esta patología tiene una Figura una importante acogida de pacientes , no sólo en el primer nivel de atención, en el cual se presenta una considerable cifra de atenciones, dependiendo su fase aguda como secuelas de la misma, pero también en segundo nivel de atención, con un sinnúmero de casos que se presentan en el área de urgencias sobre todo en la época invernal o época donde existan más números de casos.
Bronchiolitis is a public health problem because it is an important pathology in children under five years of age according to its real incidence. At the Martín Icaza hospital in Babahoyo, the experience of bronchiolitis in children under five years of age was analyzed during the period 2015-2016. The aim of this research work carried out at the Martín Icaza Hospital in Babahoyo is to establish the incidence of bronchiolitis in children under five years of age treated at the Martin Icaza de Babahoyo Hospital during the years 2016 - 2017. The present study is of observational design, of quantitative approach, non-experimental design, cross section, retrospective. 56% of the cases and cases with bronchiolitis, in addition to the patients who attended the consultation, were male with 59% of the cases of bronchiolitis diagnosis, and the age group in which most cases were presented were in 0 to 6 months with 40% of cases diagnosed with bronchiolitis. So, we can notice that this pathology has an important image of patients, not only in the first level of attention, in which a considerable amount of attention is presented, depending on its acute phase as sequelae of it, but also on the second level of attention, with a number of cases that occur in the emergency area, especially in the winter season or when there are more cases.
inflamación de la pared de los bronquiolos, causas patológicas
Bronchiolitis is a public health problem because it is an important pathology in children under five years of age according to its real incidence. At the Martín Icaza hospital in Babahoyo, the experience of bronchiolitis in children under five years of age was analyzed during the period 2015-2016. The aim of this research work carried out at the Martín Icaza Hospital in Babahoyo is to establish the incidence of bronchiolitis in children under five years of age treated at the Martin Icaza de Babahoyo Hospital during the years 2016 - 2017. The present study is of observational design, of quantitative approach, non-experimental design, cross section, retrospective. 56% of the cases and cases with bronchiolitis, in addition to the patients who attended the consultation, were male with 59% of the cases of bronchiolitis diagnosis, and the age group in which most cases were presented were in 0 to 6 months with 40% of cases diagnosed with bronchiolitis. So, we can notice that this pathology has an important image of patients, not only in the first level of attention, in which a considerable amount of attention is presented, depending on its acute phase as sequelae of it, but also on the second level of attention, with a number of cases that occur in the emergency area, especially in the winter season or when there are more cases.
inflamación de la pared de los bronquiolos, causas patológicas
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Bronquiolitis, Pediatría, Salud pública, Hospital General Martín Icaza, Cantón Babahoyo, Ecuador