La inversión pública y su incidecia en la generación de empleo: período 2007-2015
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Fecha
2016-09-13
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo parte de precisar la relación entre el empleo y la inversión pública
donde se analiza aspectos de tipo macro-social a través de información estadística de
fuentes secundarias originando resultados de tipo cuantitativos y cualitativos. La relación
que existe entre la inversión pública y la generación de empleo adecuado, así como el
impacto de los diferentes estímulos, herramientas e instrumentos de política económica
que se han implementado en el modelo de desarrollo aplicado en el periodo 2007-2015 y
su incidencia en la correlación de estas variables económicas. Las políticas públicas
pueden crear condiciones propicias para la inversión productiva que generen el
incremento del empleo adecuado. El aumento de la inversión pública implicaría un
incremento en la formación de capital productivo, facilitando la generación de empleos
adeudados. La inversión pública funciona como estímulo al consumo y a la inversión
privada. El incremento del gasto público es una fuente importante de la generación de
empleo. Los principales instrumentos y herramientas utilizados en la política de inversión
pública, durante el periodo analizado, si bien dieron resultados positivos en los primeros
años, resultaron insuficientes para generar una solución definitiva a la problemática
principal del mercado laboral ecuatoriano, la generación del empleo adecuado. Por tanto,
es necesaria la aplicación de políticas de empleo donde el gobierno deje de ser el
inversionista y empleador de última instancia.
This paper begins to clarify the relationship between employment and public investment where aspects of macro-social type is analyzed through statistical information from secondary sources originating results of quantitative and qualitative type. The relationship between public investment and generating adequate employment and the impact of different stimuli, tools and instruments of economic policy that have been implemented in the development model implemented in the period 2007-2015 and its impact on the correlation of these economic variables. Public policies can create conditions conducive to productive investment that generates adequate employment increased. Increased public investment would imply an increase in productive capital formation, facilitating the generation of jobs due. Public investment works as a stimulus to consumption and private investment. The increase in public spending is an important source of employment generation. The main instruments and tools used in public investment policy during the period under review, although they gave positive results in the early years, were insufficient to produce a definitive solution to the main problems of Ecuadorian labor market, the generation of adequate employment. Therefore, the implementation of employment policies where the government ceases to be the investor and employer of last resort is needed.
This paper begins to clarify the relationship between employment and public investment where aspects of macro-social type is analyzed through statistical information from secondary sources originating results of quantitative and qualitative type. The relationship between public investment and generating adequate employment and the impact of different stimuli, tools and instruments of economic policy that have been implemented in the development model implemented in the period 2007-2015 and its impact on the correlation of these economic variables. Public policies can create conditions conducive to productive investment that generates adequate employment increased. Increased public investment would imply an increase in productive capital formation, facilitating the generation of jobs due. Public investment works as a stimulus to consumption and private investment. The increase in public spending is an important source of employment generation. The main instruments and tools used in public investment policy during the period under review, although they gave positive results in the early years, were insufficient to produce a definitive solution to the main problems of Ecuadorian labor market, the generation of adequate employment. Therefore, the implementation of employment policies where the government ceases to be the investor and employer of last resort is needed.
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INVERSIONES PÚBLICAS, EMPLEO, SUBEMPLEO, DESEMPLEO