Factores asociados a la crisis hipertensiva en el Area de Emergencias, propuesta : plan de capacitación preventiva
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La Hipertensión Arterial (HTA) continúa siendo un problema de Salud Publica relevante a nivel mundial. Propuesta. Plan de capacitación preventiva. El objetivo general del presente estudio es identificar los principales factores que repercuten en la crisis hipertensiva en pacientes del área de emergencia del Hospital Enrique Garcés, la metodología utilizada es de enfoque cuantitativo, el método es de corte transversal, no experimental y retrospectivo, basado en el documento de la historia clínica y hoja 008. Entre los resultados más importantes tenemos que el mayor porcentaje de pacientes con hipertensión corresponden a personas de sexo femenino, la edad más frecuente esta entre el rango de 60 a 69 años, en conclusión se debe realizar una masificación de la información preventiva en el hospital. Por ello se propone un plan de capacitación preventiva. Entre los resultados más relevantes mencionamos como factores de riesgo al grupo etario con mayor frecuencia que fue entre los 60 y 69 años, la obesidad, el desempleo, y subempleo, y el nivel de estudios ya que los pacientes de menor instrucción fueron los más afectados.
The arterial hypertension (HTA) remains a public health problem relevant to the global level. Proposal. Preventive Training Plan. The overall objective is to identify the main factors of arterial hypertension that have an impact on the hypertensive crisis in patients of the Enrique Garcés, Hospital at the Emergency Area the methodology used is of quantitative approach, the method is cross-sectional, non-experimental and retrospective study, based on the document of the clinical history and sheet 008, among the most important results we have that the highest number of patients with hypertension correspond to a person of the female sex, among others the results we have that the highest number of patients with hypertensive crisis is located in the range of 60 to 69 years, in conclusion should be perform a the massif of preventive information in the hospital. Among the most relevant results we mentioned as risk factors to the age group with the highest frequency between 60 and 69 years, obesity, unemployment, and underemployment, and the level of studies since the patients with lower education were the most affected
The arterial hypertension (HTA) remains a public health problem relevant to the global level. Proposal. Preventive Training Plan. The overall objective is to identify the main factors of arterial hypertension that have an impact on the hypertensive crisis in patients of the Enrique Garcés, Hospital at the Emergency Area the methodology used is of quantitative approach, the method is cross-sectional, non-experimental and retrospective study, based on the document of the clinical history and sheet 008, among the most important results we have that the highest number of patients with hypertension correspond to a person of the female sex, among others the results we have that the highest number of patients with hypertensive crisis is located in the range of 60 to 69 years, in conclusion should be perform a the massif of preventive information in the hospital. Among the most relevant results we mentioned as risk factors to the age group with the highest frequency between 60 and 69 years, obesity, unemployment, and underemployment, and the level of studies since the patients with lower education were the most affected
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Crisis hipertensiva, Planes y programas de salud, Medicina preventiva, Servicio de Urgencia en Hospital, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital General Enrique Garcés, Cantón Quito, Ecuador