Análisis de los factores de riesgos en el proceso de embotellado en Ecuador Bottling Company.
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Fecha
2009-05-08
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
La realización de esta tesis elaborada en la empresa ECUADOR BOTTLING
COMPANY tiene como objetivo identificar, analizar y evaluar los factores de
riesgos y aspectos ambientales presentes en el proceso de embotellado en envases
de vidrios retornables en la línea de producción # 4. Para la identificación de los
problemas se utilizó técnicas aplicadas a la Seguridad, Higiene y Salud
Ocupacional, como: panorama de factores de riesgos por el método de William T.
Fine, evaluación de riesgo de incendio por el método de Máx Gretener, análisis
de seguridad en el trabajo diseño AST, leyes y reglamentos generales
internacionales, estatales e internas de la empresa. Los resultados que dieron estas
técnicas fueron que la seguridad contra incendio del área de embotellado
actualmente es Suficiente; durante el proceso de embotellado existe riesgo de
resbalones, caídas y cortadas con vidrios por la humedad de los pisos, golpes y
arrollamientos por el manejo de los montacargas; el incumplimiento de las normas
del reglamento interno de la empresa para lo cual se plantearon soluciones a cada
uno de los problemas detectados. La inversión que debe realizar la empresa es la
cantidad de $ 5.586,42 lo que servirá para el cumplimiento de este proyecto, este
costo es mínimo comparado a lo que la empresa desembolsó por casos de
accidentes laborales en el primer semestre del año 2008 y cuya cantidad fue de $
7.380,32, sin considerar los valores de los instrumentos, equipos, máquinas y
producto que hubiesen sufrido algún daño o perdida. Entonces podemos
considerar que la propuesta para la reducción de accidentes es muy beneficiosa
para los trabajadores y la empresa. Las conclusiones y recomendaciones están
dirigidas hacia las medidas de seguridad y salud que la empresa debe seguir.
The completion of this thesis developed in the company ECUADOR BOTTLING COMPANY aims to identify, analyze and evaluate factors risks and environmental aspects in the process of bottling packaging returnable glass on the production line # 4. for identifying problems used techniques applied to Safety, Hygiene and Health Occupational, such as panorama of risk factors by the method of William T. Fine, fire risk assessment by Max Gretener method, analysis Safety at Work AST design, general laws and regulations international, national and internal company. The results gave these techniques were that the fire safety bottled area Enough is now; during the bottling process risk exists slips, falls and cut glass with moisture from floors, shock and windings for handling forklifts; breach of rules the internal regulations of the company for which solutions were posed to each one of the problems identified. The investment of the partner is amount of $ 5,586.42 which will serve for the fulfillment of this project, this cost is minimal compared to what the company spent on cases accidents in the first half of 2008 and whose amount was $ 7380.32, regardless of the values of the instruments, equipment, machinery and product that had been damaged or lost. Then we can consider that the proposal to reduce accidents is very beneficial for workers and the company. The conclusions and recommendations are directed towards health and safety measures that the company must follow.
The completion of this thesis developed in the company ECUADOR BOTTLING COMPANY aims to identify, analyze and evaluate factors risks and environmental aspects in the process of bottling packaging returnable glass on the production line # 4. for identifying problems used techniques applied to Safety, Hygiene and Health Occupational, such as panorama of risk factors by the method of William T. Fine, fire risk assessment by Max Gretener method, analysis Safety at Work AST design, general laws and regulations international, national and internal company. The results gave these techniques were that the fire safety bottled area Enough is now; during the bottling process risk exists slips, falls and cut glass with moisture from floors, shock and windings for handling forklifts; breach of rules the internal regulations of the company for which solutions were posed to each one of the problems identified. The investment of the partner is amount of $ 5,586.42 which will serve for the fulfillment of this project, this cost is minimal compared to what the company spent on cases accidents in the first half of 2008 and whose amount was $ 7380.32, regardless of the values of the instruments, equipment, machinery and product that had been damaged or lost. Then we can consider that the proposal to reduce accidents is very beneficial for workers and the company. The conclusions and recommendations are directed towards health and safety measures that the company must follow.
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SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, EMBOTELLAMIENTO, FACTORES DE RIESGOS, RIESGO DE INCENDIO