La enterocolitis y sus factores de riesgo en los neonatos ingresados en el Hospital Roberto Gilbert Elizalde desde enero del 2013 a diciembre del 2014
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La enterocolitis necrotizante es una enfermedad que se presenta principalmente en bebés prematuros, expuestos a hipoxia al nacimiento, de inicio común al final de la primera o segunda semana de vida con manifestaciones clínicas tales como la retención gástrica, vómitos, distensión abdominal, diarrea con sangre y por lo general imagen de rayos X de neumatosis intestinal, con curso fulminante a menudo con la depresión en la salud general, alteraciones en la respiración, shock y muerte. La enterocolitis necrotizante es una condición que amenaza la vida de etiología y típicos efectos en recién nacidos y, a menudo asociados con la perforación intestinal como la principal complicación.
La enterocolitis necrotizante es la enfermedad gastrointestinal más común, grave a menudo fulminante. Después de que el síndrome de distrés respiratorio es la causa más común de muerte en los recién nacidos prematuros.
La muestra tomada en el Hospital Pediátrico Roberto Gilbert Elizalde desde enero del 2013 hasta diciembre del 2014 hacen un total de: 6.228 neonatos hospitalizados con diversas patologías, de estos 609 neonatos cursaron con Enterocolitis Necrotizante dando un porcentaje de (9.78 %), de los cuales 315 fueron de sexo masculino (51.74%) y 294 fueron de sexo femenino (48.26%).
La enterocolitis es una patología que puede llegar a causar complicaciones e incluso la muerte en los neonatos, motivo por el cual nos vemos en la necesidad de determinar factores que conllevan a sufrir esta patología.
Necrotizing enterocolitis is a disease that occurs primarily in premature infants exposed to hypoxia at birth, common start at the end of the first or second week of life with clinical manifestations such as gastric retention, vomiting, abdominal distension, bloody diarrhea and usually X-ray image of pneumatosis intestinalis, often with fulminant course with depression in general health, impaired breathing, shock and death. Necrotizing enterocolitis is a condition that threatens the life of etiology and typical effects in newborns and often associated with intestinal perforation as the main complication. Necrotizing enterocolitis is the most common, often severe gastrointestinal disease withering. After respiratory distress syndrome is the most common cause of death in premature infants. The sample taken at the Roberto Gilbert Elizalde Children's Hospital from January 2013 through December 2014 for a total of: 6,228 infants hospitalized with various pathologies, of these 609 were enrolled infants with necrotizing enterocolitis giving a percentage of (9.78%), of which 315 were male (51.74%) were female and 294 (48.26%) sex. Enterocolitis is a condition that can cause complications and even death in infants, which is why we feel the need to identify factors that lead to suffer this disease.
Necrotizing enterocolitis is a disease that occurs primarily in premature infants exposed to hypoxia at birth, common start at the end of the first or second week of life with clinical manifestations such as gastric retention, vomiting, abdominal distension, bloody diarrhea and usually X-ray image of pneumatosis intestinalis, often with fulminant course with depression in general health, impaired breathing, shock and death. Necrotizing enterocolitis is a condition that threatens the life of etiology and typical effects in newborns and often associated with intestinal perforation as the main complication. Necrotizing enterocolitis is the most common, often severe gastrointestinal disease withering. After respiratory distress syndrome is the most common cause of death in premature infants. The sample taken at the Roberto Gilbert Elizalde Children's Hospital from January 2013 through December 2014 for a total of: 6,228 infants hospitalized with various pathologies, of these 609 were enrolled infants with necrotizing enterocolitis giving a percentage of (9.78%), of which 315 were male (51.74%) were female and 294 (48.26%) sex. Enterocolitis is a condition that can cause complications and even death in infants, which is why we feel the need to identify factors that lead to suffer this disease.
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Hipoxia, Desprendimiento prematuro de la placenta, Enterocolitis necrotizante, Recién nacido, Hospital de Niños Dr. Roberto Gilbert Elizalde, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador