Factores predictivos para el desarrollo de ictericia grave por incompatibilidad ABO en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales del Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, enero a diciembre de 2013
Cargando...
Fecha
2015
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La ictericia grave por incompatibilidad ABO constituye una de las causas más latentes de ingreso hospitalario, en la unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales del Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón. Como respuesta al incremento de casos de esta enfermedad, se ha buscado el modo de identificar, de manera precoz, a aquellos grupos de recién nacidos con riesgo más elevado de presentar esta patología. Diversos estudios, han investigado el valor de la bilirrubina obtenida en el primer día de vida de recién nacidos a término como factor predictivo del desarrollo de hiperbilirrubinemia grave por enfermedad hemolítica
Los objetivos de esta investigación irán identificando los factores predisponentes para ictericia grave y determinando la forma del término del embarazo en pacientes con incompatibilidad sanguínea. El estudio planteado es de tipo descriptivo – transversal porque la patología se diagnosticó en un solo momento de tiempo, a pesar de habernos basado en los datos de las historias clínicas existentes en el departamento de Estadística del Hospital, en el período correspondiente de enero a diciembre del año 2014.
Presentando al final las conclusiones del estudio y las debidas recomendaciones que se plantean para llevar un control de la población materno infantil en riesgo
Palabras claves: incompatibilidad ABO, ictericia, hiperbilirrubinemia, Enfermedad hemolítica, sangre Rh negativa, sangre Rh positiva, torrente sanguíneo
This thesis was conducted to indicate risk factors for perinatal asphyxia, since it is a picture that has undermined both the life of the mother and the baby, and if you have knowledge of all the causes and consequences derived from it , it will give better attention from the medical staff of the hospital Dr Abel Gilbert Ponton in patients admitted to the NICU area . The research consists of several steps that starts from the bibliography , conceptualization of perinatal asphyxia , where risk factors according to their classification lists : pre -natal , intra delivery and fetal and neonatal factors. Then an analysis of the consequences is the short and long term consequences of a newborn who has suffered in perinatal asphyxia. It is complemented by a study of cases recorded in the medical record review to the processing of data obtained in the leaves of harvesting, processing tables, correlation and analysis of the results that integrate all variables. In this way it was possible to conclude with proposals and recommendations to the team of doctors to provide adequate management for pregnant mothers to reduce these risk factors and thus better performance of the work of the Department of NICU is generated regarding the realization of in automated processes .
This thesis was conducted to indicate risk factors for perinatal asphyxia, since it is a picture that has undermined both the life of the mother and the baby, and if you have knowledge of all the causes and consequences derived from it , it will give better attention from the medical staff of the hospital Dr Abel Gilbert Ponton in patients admitted to the NICU area . The research consists of several steps that starts from the bibliography , conceptualization of perinatal asphyxia , where risk factors according to their classification lists : pre -natal , intra delivery and fetal and neonatal factors. Then an analysis of the consequences is the short and long term consequences of a newborn who has suffered in perinatal asphyxia. It is complemented by a study of cases recorded in the medical record review to the processing of data obtained in the leaves of harvesting, processing tables, correlation and analysis of the results that integrate all variables. In this way it was possible to conclude with proposals and recommendations to the team of doctors to provide adequate management for pregnant mothers to reduce these risk factors and thus better performance of the work of the Department of NICU is generated regarding the realization of in automated processes .
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Ictericia neonatal, Incompatibilidad ABO, Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador