Directrices que faciliten la reducción del estrés visual en relación al trabajo constante en computador estudio a realizar en el Hospital Naval General de Guayaquil, en el período de junio 2014 - marzo 2015
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnonología Médica
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Esta investigación se realizó en la institución “hospital naval general” debido que muchos de los pacientes tenían la sintomatología de estrés visual manifestado principalmente por cansancio general, dolor de cuello y hombros, cefalea y ardor que se concentra en los ojos, algunas veces puede estar acompañado de ojo rojo, la prevalencia fue del 63% en hombres seguido del 37% en mujeres cuyas edades predominantes estuvieron entre los dieciocho y treinta y cinco años con un 60%, el síndrome del computador fue un conjunto de síntomas relacionados al uso prolongado superiores a cuatro horas, tiempo en el cual se manifiestan los síntomas. El uso de terminales de computadora tuvieron elevada incidencia en el diario proceder de la población actual, los resultados a largo plazo mostraron variedad de trastornos que repercuten en comodidad y desempeño del paciente entre los que se destacan deficiencias visuales y ergonómicas; por lo tanto se propuso darle directrices a los pacientes que usan constantemente el computador mediante la toma de agudeza visual y una exploración de respuesta a distintos estímulos oculares, toma gran importancia ya que en esos momentos de mucha concentración (como trabajo de oficina) se manifiestan vicios de refracción que normalmente pasan desapercibidos. Las adecuaciones del espacio de trabajo se debió dar de forma específica para cada persona, cada una de estas sugerencias van enfocadas a aprovechar las ventajas de ergonomía con el fin de integrar al paciente nuevamente a sus actividades sin las molestias antes reportadas, para esto se realizó un protocolo de manejo que sirva de guía a los optometristas, pacientes y familiares para restaurar la función visual y reducir el estrés.
This investigation was carried out in the institution "general naval hospital" because many of the patients arrived with the symptoms of visual stress manifested mainly by general fatigue, neck and shoulder pain, headache and burning that concentrates in the eyes, sometimes can Be accompanied by a red eye, the prevalence was 63% in men followed by 37% in women whose predominant ages were between eighteen and thirty-five years with a 60%, computer syndrome is a set of symptoms related to prolonged use for periods of more than four hours, at which time symptoms appear. The use of computer terminals has a high incidence in the daily proceeding from the current population, the long-term results show a variety of disorders that have an impact on patient comfort and performance, among which there are visual and ergonomic deficiencies.; Therefore it was proposed to give guidelines to patients who constantly use the computer by taking visual acuity and an exploration of response to different ocular stimuli, it takes great importance since in those moments of high concentration (such as office work) they manifest themselves Vices of refraction that normally go unnoticed. The adaptations of the work space should be given in a specific way for each person, each of these suggestions are focused to take advantage of the ergonomics in order to integrate the patient back into their activities without the annoyances previously reported, for this purpose you should make a management protocol that guides optometrists, patients and family members to restore visual function and reduce stress.
This investigation was carried out in the institution "general naval hospital" because many of the patients arrived with the symptoms of visual stress manifested mainly by general fatigue, neck and shoulder pain, headache and burning that concentrates in the eyes, sometimes can Be accompanied by a red eye, the prevalence was 63% in men followed by 37% in women whose predominant ages were between eighteen and thirty-five years with a 60%, computer syndrome is a set of symptoms related to prolonged use for periods of more than four hours, at which time symptoms appear. The use of computer terminals has a high incidence in the daily proceeding from the current population, the long-term results show a variety of disorders that have an impact on patient comfort and performance, among which there are visual and ergonomic deficiencies.; Therefore it was proposed to give guidelines to patients who constantly use the computer by taking visual acuity and an exploration of response to different ocular stimuli, it takes great importance since in those moments of high concentration (such as office work) they manifest themselves Vices of refraction that normally go unnoticed. The adaptations of the work space should be given in a specific way for each person, each of these suggestions are focused to take advantage of the ergonomics in order to integrate the patient back into their activities without the annoyances previously reported, for this purpose you should make a management protocol that guides optometrists, patients and family members to restore visual function and reduce stress.
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Directrices para la planificación en salud, Estrés, Trastornos de la visión, Hospital Naval Guayaquil, Trabajo en computador, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador