Caracterización y diagnóstico ambiental de las actividades de rehabilitación del ex-terminal cumandá en la ciudad de Quito, provincia de Pichincha
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2016
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El objetivo de la investigación es de diagnosticar el impacto ambiental sobre el
entorno y el buen vivir de la población en el área de influencia relacionado con las etapas
del proyecto de rehabilitación del ex–Terminal Terrestre Cumandá para su
transformación en un Parque Urbano.
Desde el punto de vista metodológico es una investigación aplicada y descriptiva,
basada en la técnica de campo por el método de encuestas a partir de diagrama causal de
espina de pescado de Ishicawa.
Los resultados se organizaron y procesaron en cuadros, diagramas de Pareto e
histogramas de frecuencia porcentual y muestran el efecto contaminador ambiental del ex–
terminal sobre el buen vivir de la población, principalmente por problemas de
contaminación atmosférica reflejada en problemas de salud, intensidad de tránsito,
inseguridad ciudadana y afectación del entorno arquitectónico y natural del centro
histórico de la ciudad; problemas por el manejo de los organismos gubernamentales
encargados de su protección, problemas con la socialización del proyecto, principalmente
con sus etapas constructiva y de cierre y funcionamiento y la predisposición general
ciudadana, muy positiva, para sacrificar parte de su bienestar presente y así conseguir un
medio ambiente sano para el buen vivir, futuro de la comunidad.
Se concluye que el impacto ambiental del Parque Urbano Cumandá se traduce en
mejoras en el buen vivir y la salud de la población, así como en el tránsito, la seguridad
peatonal, la iluminación, la seguridad ciudadana de la zona y la comunicación inter-barrial
al tiempo que la población puede hacer uso frecuente de las facilidades instaladas y
disponer de una nueva área turística para beneficio de la comunidad y la ciudad.
The aim of the research is to diagnose the environmental impact on the environment and good living of the population in the area of influence related to the stages of the rehabilitation project of former Cumandá Ground terminal for processing into an Urban Park. From a methodological point of view is an applied and descriptive research, based on the technique of field survey method from causal diagram Ishicawa fishtail. The results were organized and processed in tables, Pareto charts and histograms show the percentage frequency and environmental pollutant effect of exterminal of the good life of the population, mainly problems reflected air pollution health problems, traffic intensity , insecurity and involvement of the architectural and natural environment of the historic center of the city; problems in the management of government agencies responsible for their protection, problems with socialization of the project, primarily with its constructive and closing stages and overall functioning and citizen predisposition, very positive, to sacrifice part of their present well-being and get a healthy environment for the good life, the future of the community. It is concluded that the environmental impact of Cumandá Urban Park leads to improvements in the good life and the health of the population as well as in transit, pedestrian safety, lighting, public safety in the area and the inter-neighborhood communication while the population may make frequent use of the facilities and have installed a new tourist area for the benefit of the community and the city.
The aim of the research is to diagnose the environmental impact on the environment and good living of the population in the area of influence related to the stages of the rehabilitation project of former Cumandá Ground terminal for processing into an Urban Park. From a methodological point of view is an applied and descriptive research, based on the technique of field survey method from causal diagram Ishicawa fishtail. The results were organized and processed in tables, Pareto charts and histograms show the percentage frequency and environmental pollutant effect of exterminal of the good life of the population, mainly problems reflected air pollution health problems, traffic intensity , insecurity and involvement of the architectural and natural environment of the historic center of the city; problems in the management of government agencies responsible for their protection, problems with socialization of the project, primarily with its constructive and closing stages and overall functioning and citizen predisposition, very positive, to sacrifice part of their present well-being and get a healthy environment for the good life, the future of the community. It is concluded that the environmental impact of Cumandá Urban Park leads to improvements in the good life and the health of the population as well as in transit, pedestrian safety, lighting, public safety in the area and the inter-neighborhood communication while the population may make frequent use of the facilities and have installed a new tourist area for the benefit of the community and the city.
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CONSTRUCCIÓN, PARQUE URBANO, IMPACTO AMBIENTAL