Prevalencia del Mal de Hansen (lepra) y factores de riesgo en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Vicente Pino Morán del cantón Daule, período 2008 - 2009 - 2010
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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Se realizo una investigación exploratoria, descriptiva y transversal; con diseño no experimental; entre el 1ro de enero de 2008 y el 31 de diciembre de 2010 con
pacientes mayores de 18 años en el Hospital “Vicente Pino Moran” del Cantón
Daule; para determinar la prevalencia y los factores de riesgo de los pacientes
atendidos por lepra. La prevalencia fue de 0,0003, y la muestra de estudio de 29
hombres y 24 mujeres, con predominio etario de 45 a 64 años con 26 integrantes
(49,06%), un 73,58% de procedencia rural; un 39,62% con estados civiles de
soltería, un 56,6% de trabajadores asalariados y un 79,24% con nivel de
instrucción primario. El factor de riesgo predominante lo fue la convivencia con
otros portadores, con un 24,53%.El síntoma más representativo lo fue la
anhidrosis (33,96%), y el signo clínico las lesiones dérmicas (60,38%). El tipo de
lepra diagnosticada fue paucibacilar en 64,15%, y multibacilar en 35,85% de los
casos. Las complicaciones fueron la debilidad 43,40%, la anestesia sensorial con
37,74%; las parálisis motoras (11,32%) y las deformidades paraliticas (7,55%).
Exploratory, descriptive and transversal study was conducted, between 1st January 2008 to 31 December 2010 with patients over 18 years in the Hospital "Vicente Pino Moran" of Canton Dauleto determine the prevalence and risk factors of patients seen by leprosy. The prevalence was 0.0003, and the study sample of 29 men and 24 women, with prevalence age 45 to 64 years with 26 members (49.06 %), an 73.58 % of rural origin ; 39,62 % were unmarried marital status, 56.6% of salaried workers and a 79.24% level of primary education. The predominant risk factor was living with the other carriers, with 24.53%. The most representative symptoms it was anhidrosis (33.96 %), and the clinical signs of skin lesions (60.38 %). The type of leprosy was diagnosed in 64.15% paucibacillary and multibacillary in 35.85% of cases. Complications were 43.40% weakness, sensory anesthesia with 37.74 %; motor paralysis (11.32%) and paralytic deformities (7.55 %).
Exploratory, descriptive and transversal study was conducted, between 1st January 2008 to 31 December 2010 with patients over 18 years in the Hospital "Vicente Pino Moran" of Canton Dauleto determine the prevalence and risk factors of patients seen by leprosy. The prevalence was 0.0003, and the study sample of 29 men and 24 women, with prevalence age 45 to 64 years with 26 members (49.06 %), an 73.58 % of rural origin ; 39,62 % were unmarried marital status, 56.6% of salaried workers and a 79.24% level of primary education. The predominant risk factor was living with the other carriers, with 24.53%. The most representative symptoms it was anhidrosis (33.96 %), and the clinical signs of skin lesions (60.38 %). The type of leprosy was diagnosed in 64.15% paucibacillary and multibacillary in 35.85% of cases. Complications were 43.40% weakness, sensory anesthesia with 37.74 %; motor paralysis (11.32%) and paralytic deformities (7.55 %).
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Lepra, Factores de riesgo, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Básico Vicente Pino Morán, Cantón Daule, Ecuador, Prevalencia