Relación entre coeficiente intelectual y voluntariedad terapéutica en pacientes con síndrome de dependencia a drogas
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2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Antecedentes: En la actualidad el manejo y pronóstico del trastorno por consumo de
drogas representa un problema y un desafío no sólo para el área de salud pública, sino
que también repercute en los sectores económicos y sociales de nuestro país. El
tratamiento está asociado con altos índices de fracaso, debido a falta de conciencia del
problema y adherencia al tratamiento. El objetivo fue analizar la relación entre el
coeficiente intelectual y la voluntariedad al tratamiento en los pacientes con síndrome de
dependencia a drogas. Metodología: Este trabajo tiene enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no
experimental, de corte transversal, y el método es observacional y analítico. Resultados:
Se evaluó una muestra de 84 pacientes con síndrome de dependencia. Se evidenció su
estimación global de inteligencia y se determinó con qué etapa del proceso de cambio se
identificaban con respecto a la voluntariedad para acceder a un tratamiento para su
adicción. Conclusiones: Se encontró una correlación estadística de tipo negativa entre el
coeficiente intelectual y la voluntad para acceder o mantener un tratamiento en pacientes
con síndrome de dependencia a drogas
Background: Currently, the management and prognosis of drug use disorder represents a problem and a challenge not only for the public health area, but also affects the economic and social sectors of our country. Treatment is associated with high failure rates, due to lack of awareness of the problem and adherence to treatment. The objective was to analyze the relationship between IQ and willingness to treatment in patients with drug dependence syndrome. Methodology: This work has a quantitative approach, a nonexperimental, cross-sectional design, and the method is observational and analytical. Results: A sample of 84 patients with dependence syndrome was evaluated. Their global estimation of intelligence was evidenced and it was determined with what stage of the change process they identified with respect to willingness to access treatment for their addiction. Conclusions: A negative statistical correlation was found between IQ and willingness to access or maintain treatment in patients with drug dependence syndrome.
Background: Currently, the management and prognosis of drug use disorder represents a problem and a challenge not only for the public health area, but also affects the economic and social sectors of our country. Treatment is associated with high failure rates, due to lack of awareness of the problem and adherence to treatment. The objective was to analyze the relationship between IQ and willingness to treatment in patients with drug dependence syndrome. Methodology: This work has a quantitative approach, a nonexperimental, cross-sectional design, and the method is observational and analytical. Results: A sample of 84 patients with dependence syndrome was evaluated. Their global estimation of intelligence was evidenced and it was determined with what stage of the change process they identified with respect to willingness to access treatment for their addiction. Conclusions: A negative statistical correlation was found between IQ and willingness to access or maintain treatment in patients with drug dependence syndrome.
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DEPENDENCIA DE HEROINA, TERAPEUTICA, SINDROMES, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES GUAYAQUIL DR. ABEL GILBERT PONTON, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR